Excerpts

Specifically, male students exhibited significant increases in both weight and BMI ( p < 0.001), while in female students, differences approached significance (weight: p = 0.064; BMI: p = 0.051).

However, when adjusting for MVPA in males, a significant direct association between MUFA and HDL cholesterol was observed (β = 0.06 (95% CI = 0.00; 0.11), p -value = 0.047), which in the main analyses was only borderline significant ( p -value = 0.064).

However, the near-significant trend in villus height ( p = 0.064) suggests that longer experimental periods or adjusted additive doses may reveal more pronounced effects.

None of the tested variables differed between the five groups, but the difference in the duration of menopause approached significance ( p = 0.064).

Maximal strength was generally improved in all participants, with a main effect of ‘Time’ for leg press ( p = 0.011) and hand grip ( p ≤ 0.01) and borderline significance for knee extensor strength ( p = 0.064) ( Table 1 ).

The ACE I/D polymorphism displayed a statistical trend ( p = 0.065), with a higher frequency of the ‘optimal’ genotype (DD 42.6%) in players who experienced muscle mass increase compared to those who did not (DD 25.8%).

Analysis II showed a significant or almost significant quadratic effect of meal for GWP ( p = 0.065), exergy ( p = 0.166), ecotoxicity ( p ≤ 0.05) and eutrophication ( p = 0.047).

For fish consumption during the same period, children with CP reported a higher intake (mean = 1.33, SD = 0.78) than those with ASD (mean = 0.71, SD = 0.76), again with a marginally non-significant difference (U = 88.5, p = 0.065).

Post hoc paired t -tests showed that the running speed during the PLA trial (17.6 ± 1.8 km·h −1 ) approached significance compared to the YM trial (16.8 ± 1.9 km·h −1 ) one minute prior to the finish ( p = 0.065).

However, these differences among groups were marginally significant ( p = 0.065).

Similarly, there was a nonsignificant trend for improving HbA1c in obese subjects without T2D (USMD: 0.116, 95% CI: −0.007, 0.238, p = 0.065; I 2 = 0%, p = 0.594 for heterogeneity). 3.4.

There was a difference (close to significance) in the number of meters walked in 6 min by those in the low adherence category (409 ± 143.5) vs. those in the highest category (477 ± 95.4) ( p = 0.0658).

Depression reduced after LFD, showing only a trend toward significance ( p = 0.0658).

Additionally, only the MG showed a trend towards improved CAS after the intervention ( n = 4, p = 0.066) ( Figure 8 B). 4.

Associations between Dietary Iron and Risk on Elevated Fasting Glucose Stratified by the rs10830963 Risk Allele in the MTNR1B Gene After adjusting for age, sex, region, years of education, physical activity level, intentional physical exercise, smoking status, alcohol use, and total energy, a borderline significant trend was observed across the quartiles of total dietary iron and risk of elevated fasting glucose among G allele non-carriers ( p = 0.066), while a linear trend was found among G allele carriers ( p = 0.033) in all participants ( Table 3 and Figure 2 ).

However, the p -value was close to significance ( p = 0.066, Kruskal–Wallis test) for Claudin-2 in the colon ( Supplementary Table S4 ).

For the final status, we recorded significant negative linear correlations with AP ( p = 0.003) and ALT ( p = 0.033); a correlation at the limit of significance with BMI ( p = 0.066); non-significant negative correlations with TG ( p = 0.191), glycemia ( p = 0.517), SBP ( p = 0.260) and DBP ( p = 0.354); and a non-significant positive correlation with HDLch ( p = 0.556) ( Figure 1 A–H).

Intestinal Electrophysiology in the Jejunum, Short-Chain Fatty Acid Concentration, and pH along the Intestinal Tract The jejunal electrophysiological parameters showed a trend for a decrease in the basal I SC due to the LA-treated cereals ( Table 2 ; p = 0.066) before the addition of Na 2 HPO 4 .

Similarly, mean fat oxidation stability did not significantly improve with either dGTE formula, despite an observed trend (interaction effect: F = 2.36, p = 0.066, η p 2 = 0.16) by week 8 for dGTE+.

Paired samples t -tests indicated that the decrease in the multivitamin group approached significance ( t (20) = 1.949, p = 0.066), whereas the increase in the placebo group was not significant ( p = 0.308).

For Zn, there was a statistically significant negative correlation between its serum level and glucose (R = 0.332, p = 0.012), and for Cr a negative trend was noted with respect to serum ALT (R = −0.225, p = 0.066).

Corn-based SFD showed a trend towards a dose-response, with Corn20 having slightly higher breath hydrogen response when compared to Corn10 and Tapioca10 ( p = 0.066 and 0.052, respectively). 3.3.

The difference between the two groups (placebo and probiotic) for this parameter did not meet the threshold of significant but was still very close to statistical significance ( p = 0.0662).

Adults with low UIC had increased risk of elevated total cholesterol (>200 mg/dL) at marginally significant levels ( p = 0.0666). 4.

Female offspring from the SL group also showed a trend to higher glutaminase C protein levels ( p = 0.0669) in the hippocampus, although without alterations in vGLUT1 and PSD95 protein levels ( Figure 5 G–I).