Excerpts

From all the cardiometabolic parameters analyzed in this study, there was only a marginally significant ( p = 0.059) increase in MMP-9 for Group A after 8-months intervention and a non-significant ( p = 0.089) trend, in the same sense, for Group A+X.

However, these effects diminished after 12 months in the intervention group and were in fact slightly improved in the control group, though only with borderline significance ( p = 0.059).

Breastfeeding, whether direct or expressed breast milk, showed a protective odds ratio against underweight, although this was only borderline significant (AOR = 0.46, 95% CI: 0.21–1.03, p = 0.059), while bottle feeding significantly increased the odds of stunting (AOR = 3.09, 95% CI: 1.24–7.70, p = 0.015) ( Figure 2 ).

In addition, the absence of residual urine output was significantly associated with higher sleep disturbance scores ( p = 0.002), whereas the association with fatigue showed a trend toward statistical significance ( p = 0.059).

Folic acid showed near significance (HR 0.81; p = 0.059).

8.6 ± 2.5%) which was almost significant ( p = 0.059).

In cross-sectional analysis in 2017, we found that a higher dietary vitamin C intake was associated with a lower onset of airflow limitation at the 5-year follow up with marginal significance (5.29% vs. 1.67% for quartile 1 vs. quartile 4, p = 0.059, Supplementary Figure S1 ).

Males were observed to have significantly lower consumption of vitamin complexes compared to females ( p = 0.029; OR = 0.33 [0.12–0.87]), but they had a higher consumption of creatine ( p = 0.041; OR = 2.92 [1.10–7.72]), taurine ( p > 0.001), and a trend toward significance in the case of whey protein ( p = 0.059; OR = 2.77 [0.99–7.7]).

Effects of Omega-3 Supplementation on Muscle Power, Inflammation, and IGF-1 Changes in muscle power correlated positively with increase in EPA intake (r = 0.269; p = 0.038) and almost significantly with increasing DHA intake (rho = 0.245; p = 0.059), but not with the increase in omega-3 plasma index (rho = 0.135; p = 0.302).

Compared with the non-rating version, the star-rating group was observed to show: Lower self-efficacy and behavior scores, suggesting that objective feedback may initially highlight the difficulty of achieving nutritional balance and temporarily reduce perceived competence; Slightly higher (near-significant) awareness of consequences ( p = 0.059), indicating elevated recognition of dietary risks.

2.77 ± 1.01 mIU/L), values which approached significance ( p = 0.059).

The HOMA-IR index variation was close to significance (z = −1.89, p = 0.059).

Male students skipping dinner ≥ occasionally were likely to have a higher cumulative probability of weight gain than those eating dinner every day, although the difference between these groups was at a marginally significant level ( p = 0.059) ( Figure 2 a).

Results: At the end of the winter season we found that CYP2R1 (rs10741657) and GC (rs4588 and rs842999) were statistically associated with serum 25(OH)D concentrations and CYP2R1 (rs10766197) was borderline significant ( p = 0.0599) for the fortification group.

Significant effects of trial (F = 7.08, p < 0.05), time (F = 8.03, p < 0.001), and a very close to significance trial × time interaction (F = 3.09, p = 0.06) on TBARS levels were revealed by three-way ANOVA.

In adolescence, those with eczema continued to have worse calcium intake, although this difference did not quite reach statistical significance (β −0.60; 95%CI −1.25; 0.04; p = 0.06).

In the third trimester, higher folate concentrations predicted a higher WC at birth, while higher Thcy concentrations showed a trend towards significance in predicting LBW ( p = 0.06).

Older parental age (>34 years) was associated with an increased odds of earlier first food introduction; however, this relationship did not quite reach statistical significance ( p = 0.06). 4.

The AUC for the appetite ratings were not different between breakfasts, however differences in the AUC for the combined satiety index between breakfasts were close to being significant (AUC CSI for G-Breakfast: 953.69 ± 36.52; AUC CSI for C-Breakfast: 894.77 ± 37.27; p = 0.06). 3.3.

After posthoc analyses we determined that there was no interaction effect of sex in the model at 12mo (β = −0.49, p = 0.40) and a trend toward significance at 24mo (β = 0.95, p = 0.06).

Taking any OTC medication approached significance ( p = 0.060), and no subcategories of OTC medications, including NSAIDs, were significantly associated.

Interestingly, mean propulsive velocity during the initial repetitions showed a trend toward significance ( p = 0.06, effect size = 0.39), indicating that participants began the set moving the bar faster.

ICU days of stay were almost significantly higher for deceased patients versus those who survived ( p = 0.06).

In response to conventional vitamin D therapy, participants who remained vitamin D deficient showed a trend towards an increased LF:HF ( p = 0.06), an increase not observed in subjects who achieved vitamin D levels within the insufficient and sufficient ranges ( p < 0.001 vs. deficient vitamin D group) ( Appendix Table A1 , Figure 3 ).

Control IntCB 1 +/+ mice displayed robust preferences for WD when compared to SD, an effect largely absent in IntCB 1 −/− mice by 3 h ( Figure 5 a, from 92.8 ± 2.8% total kcals from WD in IntCB 1 +/+ mice compared to 46.5 ± 12.5% in IntCB 1 −/− mice; p = 0.029), and approaching significance during the 3–6 h interval ( Figure 5 b, from 96.2 ± 3.8% total kcals from WD in IntCB 1 +/+ mice compared to 46.9 ± 16.5% in IntCB 1 −/− mice; p = 0.06).