Excerpts

Recovery elicited a significant decline ( p = 0.032) in levels of muscle atrogin-1 along with an almost significant decrease ( p = 0.053) in proteasome content and total protein ubiquitination ( p = 0.005) but not MuRF-1 compared to immobilized animals ( Figure 5 A–E and Figures S4–S7 ).

The mean response values of MEP revealed a tendency to increase in TEST stimulus following a-tDCS, which is almost significant (F (1.79) = 3.85; p = 0.053; Figure 6 A).

A borderline significant trend was found only for processed meat and colorectal cancer mortality ( p = 0.053) [ 38 ].

One-kilogram third trimester weight gain, however, was associated with a 13.4 g increase in birthweight (marginally significant with p = 0.053), a 0.17 mm increase in skinfolds thickness ( p = 0.002) and a 0.64 ng/mL increase in cord leptin ( p < 0.001) ( Table 3 ).

Protein intake <1.0 g/kg BW/day showed an average loss of 8.3 ± 4.3%/100 d SMI, while intakes ≥1 g/kg BW/day showed an average loss of 3.7 ± 5.0%/100 d SMI, which approached significance ( p = 0.053).

For children who do not live with both parents, a borderline significance was observed for having higher odds for MD adherence than good MD adherence (OR = 1.703 (95% C.I 0.994, 2.916), p = 0.053). 4.

Men in the highest tertile of zinc intake were at higher risk of PC, (Odds ratio (OR): 1.27; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00–1.61), with a marginally significant trend ( p = 0.053).

Age also showed a near-significant trend toward reducing the CAT-Q score ( p = 0.053).

There was a significant difference overall in the change in testosterone levels over time between the different feeding protocols ( p < 0.001); the 5 h time period explained 16% of the variance ( p = 0 < 0.001), and the different feeding protocols explained a further 17% of the variance, with a feeding protocol x time interaction approaching significance; p = 0.053 ( Figure 1 ).

In a multivariate analysis, age and systolic blood pressure were significantly associated with CIMT with gamma-tocopherol near significance ( p = 0.053).

The control group had a higher systolic blood pressure than the tablet group, although this was borderline significant ( p = 0.053).

After adjusting for the period effect, the difference in Stiffness Index between baseline and 2 h in the LFD and TP + FM arm remained borderline significant ( p = 0.053), as well as the difference between baseline and 3.5 h in the LFD-only + FM group ( p = 0.02).

In addition, participants with MetS had higher dietary GI and GL estimates (in both approaches), with the differences being borderline significant ( p = 0.053, 0.050, and 0.058 for GI 1, GL 1, and GL 2, respectively).

The omnibus test approached significance (Wald χ 2 = 5.89, p = 0.053).

This relationship remained significant in the age-adjusted model (Model 1: OR = 3.0, 95% CI = 1.2–7.9; p = 0.025), with a borderline significance for further adjustments for BMI, smoking, physical activity, medication, and supplement use (Model 2: OR 2.6, 95% CI = 1.0–7.0; p = 0.053).

For older men, only age ( p = 0.001) and race ( p = 0.002) were significantly associated with PSA, while the association between BMI status to PSA was marginally significant ( p = 0.053).

Lipid intake was higher during each of the first four weeks in the PCHO group compared to the HCHO group ( p < 0.05), while the difference between groups just failed to reach statistical significance in the fifth week ( p = 0.053).

Univariate analysis identified significant time effects in ratings of appetite satisfaction ( p = 0.011, ηp 2 = 0.086, moderate effect) and hunger ( p = 0.009, ηp 2 = 0.086, moderate effect) and a tendency toward significance in hunger ratings ( p = 0.053, ηp 2 = 0.057, small effect). 3.7.2.

Moreover, a non-significant but very close to statistical significance ( p = 0.053) difference was noted for the TAG concentration change from w0 to w9.

Young mice—RA-treated males were characterised by a strong trend towards significantly higher glycaemia (F(4,76) = 2.451; p = 0.0532).

It was stated that there is a close to significance influence of receiving alcoholic beverage by animals on CYP2E1 level ( p = 0.0536).

The dietary omega-6/omega-3 ratio determined from FFQ data was borderline significant between groups ( p = 0.0539).

Within sexes, physique athletes and gym enthusiasts were similar in age, height, weight, BMI, body fat and FFM, although higher FFM in physique athletes reached borderline significance when compared to gym enthusiasts ( p = 0.054, Table 1 ).

More frequent exposure to food ADs showed a positive but borderline significant association with ordering behaviour (e.g., freq category 3: OR = 2.65, p = 0.054).

More specifically, an inverse association was found between elevated calcium content in spring water and cardiovascular mortality (AMI: r = −0.123, p = 0.032; IHD: r = −0.146, p = 0.009) and borderline significance for magnesium (AMI: r = −0.131, p = 0.054; IHD: r = −0.138, p = 0.074) and bicarbonate (IHD: r = −0.126, p = 0.058), whereas weak positive correlations were detected for sodium and chloride.