Excerpts

The change pattern of the value of ecosystem service categories in THM and BSR is basically the same, with the value of the soil maintenance and water supply services increasing the most, with growth rates of 49% and above, and the value of the regulating services basically showing a decreasing trend. 3.3.

Woodland showed a trend of increasing change from 2015 to 2020, where the value of the food production service increasing by 55.84% from 38.80 × 10 8 CNY in 2015 to 60.46 × 10 8 CNY.

Specifically, during the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2011–2015), the AGTFP of each province in China showed a decreasing trend and fell to the lowest point of 0.138 in 2015.

In the AD system, OLR ranged from 2 to 4 gTS/(Lreactor·d), and the average methane production rate showed a decreasing trend, from 202.35 and 260.25 to 118.70 mL/gVS and 202.36 mL/gVS, respectively.

[ 15 ] found a clear trend of increasing initial emission rate and decay rate of paints with increasing temperature, but the total emissions is generally consistent; this means that the baking of paints before use could accelerate the emission of pollutants.

During 2010–2015, the regions where the risk decreased obviously showed a trend of gradual diffusion from the middle to the four sides, and the regions with rapid decline appeared in western Shandong, central Henan, and southern Qinghai ( Figure 8 d).

Water, woodland, and urban land showed an increasing trend, while cropland and grassland showed a decreasing trend.

An overall trend of decreasing concentrations with increasing fish size classes was observed for some PAHs (Naphtalene, Pyrene in muscles, for Pyrene, Benzo(a)Anthracene, Chrysene in gills and for Naphtalene, Phenanthrene in livers).

Conclusions The main conclusions of this research are as follows: The overall level of EWP in the TGRA from 2010 to 2020 is low and varies widely among districts, failing to achieve effective DEA, but showing a favorable trend of year-on-year improvement.

The results show that (1) temporally, the EWP in the TGRA shows an increasing trend from 2010 to 2020, but the overall level is low.

For example, epidemic prevention has a decreasing trend with the distance from infected individuals (see Indicator A11), mainly because of the subjective requirements of residents for epidemic prevention.

It can be seen from Figure 9 that the level of safety culture among residents during COVID-19 had an increasing trend with the distance from the infected individuals, mainly because there were differences in risks of virus infection, and the closer the infected individuals, the higher the risk of virus infection.

From the estimated Equation (2), it can be seen that “indu” represents a primary economic lag, which still has a significant positive effect on the current level of urban sustainability, while the economic effect also has a positive effect on urban sustainability, and is highly significant at 5%.

It should be noted that the environmental sustainability subsystem presents an increasing trend, but with an interruption in 2019.

Overall, the CV values of the four subsystems presented a decreasing trend from 2011 to 2020 with fluctuations, indicating that the differences in the scores of the four well-being subsystems became narrow.

We find that from 2011 to 2019, overall Moran’s I values with the Rook matrix present a slightly increasing trend with fluctuations, and dramatically went up in 2020.

While not significant, the control variable age cohort (45–54, 55–64, 65+) had a p value below 0.1 but above 0.05 (which is sometimes referred to as ‘approaching significance’); which indicates a slight but not significant trend where those in the younger age brackets had lower turnover intention scores.

However, there appears to be a nonsignificant trend toward facilitated cognitive processing in standing compared with sitting, particularly for the incongruent stimuli and the Stroop effect.

The literature also supports these ideas, showing an extremely significant difference between the pandemic period and the pre-pandemic period in terms of the number of patients who presented severe symptoms [ 5 ].

The annual prevalence across years had a decreasing trend of unemployment over time stated Näsi et al., [ 19 ] whereas the prevalence of sickness absence had more variation, with a stable disability pension.

It is important to note that in the case of healthy eating and its relationship with being overweight, only a marginally significant covariation is observed. 4.

(1) The LULC of the Qinghai Lake Basin showed a trend that “the area of grassland, cultivated land, and unused land continued to decrease, while the area of other LULC types increased” from 2000 to 2020, according to the study’s findings.

This value was calculated using the following equation: (7) ρ = median x j − x i j − i , 1 < i < j < n where x i , x j are the NPP time series; ρ is the slope; ρ < 0 denotes a downward trend in the time series NPP, whereas ρ > 0 denotes an increasing trend in NPP.

At this stage, there are no more topics related to the epidemic, and there is a positive trend in general.

Serum magnesium concentration showed an increasing trend from the beginning to the end of exercise during MOD and HI sessions that did not reach statistical significance (time effect: p = 0.057).