“a clear trend”

With regard to the number of years of schooling, when this variable was categorized into four education levels, there was a clear trend towards a better education level in the group of women diagnosed as having PCOS (p = 0.00) (Table 3 ).

Compared to D0, both a clear trend toward decreased hemoglobin and influence area of sensitive skin subjects were seen at D28 ( p = 0.000, 0.000).

For instance, our meta-analysis revealed a clear trend for basophil and NK-cell fractions to increase with age (Fig. 2 a, Stouffer Z = 11, P < 10 −20 for NK and Z = 10, P < 10 −20 for basophils), strengthening preliminary findings from others [ 90 – 93 ].

In the total Cape Verde sample, skin pigmentation is significantly correlated with individual ancestry, with a clear trend towards darker pigmentations with increasing levels of West African ancestry (Pearson r = 0.54, P -value <2e–16; including sex as a covariate).

Although circRNA expression shows a clear trend for both positive (β = 1.121, P < 2.2 × 10 −16 ) and negative (β = −1.015, P < 2.2 × 10 −16 ) β values (effect size), there is no such trend in the mRNA expression (β = 0.0294, P = 0.8654; and β = −0.0339, P = 0.8639 for positive and negative β values, respectively).

A clear trend is observed between symmetry [ 35 ] of eruption in the upper and lower arches ( p -value < 2.2 × 10 −16 ); therefore, the probability of a child having symmetry in the lower arch while he also has upper symmetry (and vice versa) is high.

Overall, the results exhibited a clear trend of the MAS level increasing with increasing simulated resistance (Spearman’s rank correlation ρ = 0.71, and p = 2.2E-16).

Although properties of IL-1– and TNF-induced puncta did not show a clear trend across doses, IL-1–induced spots were significantly larger and brighter than their TNF-induced CI counterparts ( Fig. 2C and movie S2; for all comparisons, P << 10 −10 , Student’s t test).

Our results show a clear trend of increased total lipid levels with the progression of pregnancy (R 2 = 0.78, FDR-adjusted p -value = 8.05 × 10 −9 , Figure 1 ).

When both dogs and cats were grouped by age, a clear trend was observed indicating that mammary tumors were more frequent in older cats (χ 2 (4) = 35.43, p = 3.8 × 10 −7 ; Cramér’s V = 0.224; OR/RR + 95% CI).

The overall survival (OS) curve showed a clear trend, with patients classified in the high-risk group based on the risk scores experiencing increased mortality risk and shorter survival times ( p = 4.5e-7, HR = 2.66) ( Figure 5D ).

Overall, both Hsp90 N and hsp90 i populations demonstrate a clear trend to generally optimize overall codon usage to match that of the host-cell (Fig. 5b ; Hsp90 N : p < 10 −6 by MWW test; hsp90 i : p < 10 −6 ; Supplementary Fig. 6a,b ).

The upregulation of G6PD and PGLS in the PR Low divergent group was highly significant ( p = 2.63E-06 and p = 9.78E-05), and PGD and RPIA also showed a clear trend of increased expression ( p = 0.0939 and p = 0.1170), contributing to a more pronounced overall activation pattern of the pathway (Fig.

Inspecting MotionNet's offset parameters shows a clear trend favoring low speeds (MT: n = 8, ρ = −0.99, p = 4.3e −6 ; Fig. 6 a ; V1: n = 64, independent t test = 6.95, p = 2.8e −9 , d = 1.75).

Additionally, infertility showed a clear trend of increasing prevalence with rising BMI, reaching 38.5% in patients with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 ( p = 0.00001) ( Table 3 ).

The plot reveals a clear trend towards fewer AS events per exon as the number of exons increases ( r = −0.649, P = 7.755e‐05), although the pattern is less clear for genes containing more than 25 exons (Figure 3 a).

We noted poor agreement between lipoarabinomannan lateral flow assay and ELISA for all lateral flow assay band intensity cutoff points ( figure 3 ); however, we recorded a clear trend for increased likelihood of a positive ELISA test with increased intensity of bands on lateral flow assay (p<0·0001).

From 5 to 7 dpf, we can see a clear trend in WT siblings of increasing cascade size ( Figure 5 A; p < 0.0001, p = 0.4554, and p = 0.0001 for 5 dpf versus 6 dpf, 6 dpf versus 7 dpf, and 5 dpf versus 7 dpf, respectively, KS test) and duration ( Figure 5 B; p < 0.0001, p = 0.4554, and p = 0.0001 for 5 dpf versus 6 dpf, 6 dpf versus 7 dpf, and 5 dpf versus 7 dpf, respectively, KS test).

Moreover, there was a clear trend of increasing frailty risk with worsening sarcopenia severity, as indicated by the trend test ( p -value for trend: p < 0.0001).

A clear trend was apparent, as each concentration of C . pallidum caused a marked significant increase ( p < 0.0001 for all) in mineralisation level.

GLI1 shows a clear trend with all three tested proteins: a stronger staining of GLI1 corresponds to a stronger staining of GLI3 ( p < 0.0001), KRT16 ( p < 0.0001), and S100A7 ( p < 0.0001) proteins.

The fitted value of 517.7 m −1 results in a clear trend of vigour as a function of effort ( Fig 5B ; generalised linear model fit with gamma distribution and log link function: P < 0.0001), collapsing the broad clouds of speed and acceleration ( Fig 5C and 5D ).

There was a clear trend for decreasing survival with increasing clutch size on both blooming and senescing plants ( Figure 5A , right-hand panel; ANOVA p <0.0001; Table S6 ).

Comparing the parameter values of the models with exponential relationship for capture rates, there is a clear trend from a highly significant negative relationship for the uncorrected densities (ε a = −0.0103, SE = 0.0014, p < 0.0001), a shallower slope with lower significance for the one-sided correction (ε a = −0.0032, SE = 0.0014, p = 0.020) to a non-significant (constant) relationship under the two-sided correction (ε a = −0.0016, SE = 0.0014, p = 0.267 in the second best model fitting; see Table 2 for parameter estimates for the best fitting models, respectively).

A clear trend ( F 2 , 92 = 37.0 , p < 0.0001 ) can be observed between the amount of head movement and the amount of orientational difference (see Figure S4 b, SI); at 0 ∘ the least amount of movement was required, at 90 ∘ an increase of 2–5 m on average is recorded, and at 180 ∘ an additional increase of 1–5 m across all complexity classes is recorded.