Excerpts

A positive trend regarding paid work was observed, while social visits decreased.

Surveillance data for 2008–2009 in India shows declining HIV infections among female sex workers but shows an increasing trend in HIV among injecting drug users and men who have sex with men [ 8 ].

From 2010 to 2019, there was no significant change in the overall crude mortality rate of stroke in urban areas, whereas that in rural areas demonstrated an increasing trend and was much higher than that of urban residents during the same period [ 36 ].

Regarding spatial effects, the spatial autoregressive coefficient (Rho in Table 2 ) of 0.212 is highly significant.

At baseline, this cohort only showed a trend for an association between food insecurity and perceived life stress.

Especially, a decreasing trend in the risk of having mental health problems with the improvement of SSQ was identified.

Moreover, in men, a significant trend was found for “harder rinsing out your mouth”, related to “oral function”.

Temporal trends in ASRs were recognized to be in an increasing trend when the EAPCs and the lower boundary of the 95% CI were positive; conversely, to be a decreasing trend when EAPCs and the upper boundary of the 95% CI were negative.

Conclusions In conclusion, there is an increasing trend for cardiovascular disease prediction models developed and validated in the Chinese population, but the validation study was still insufficient.

Non-treatment-seekers using betting exchanges engaged in arbitrage betting which requires research and significant outlay but low risk by: “backing and laying the same runner or the same competitor in a sporting event with a fairly significant outlay to make a small profit irrespective of the result” (NTS13).

observed a marginally statistically significant summary result in their 2005 meta-analysis (SRRE: 1.11, 95% CI: 1.00–1.78) [ 48 ].

Cannabis is generally perceived as less harmful than other psychoactive substances [ 19 ], and there is a decreasing trend in its perceived harmfulness [ 20 , 21 , 22 ].

First, the strength of parental behavior of children’s myopia prevention and control showed a decreasing trend that followed children’s age.

The data demonstrated a clear trend of an increasing rate of myopia among children at varying school levels [ 6 ].

Associations between HIV knowledge and hearing about contraception in television with consistent condom use were also borderline significant.

Twenty-one out of the twenty-three studies reported high intentions to receive the vaccine across survey participants [ 47 – 58 , 60 – 63 , 65 – 69 ], with a significant trend towards a declining willingness to vaccinate over time; concordant with the findings of existing reviews investigating COVID-19 vaccine willingness [ 22 – 26 ].

Despite the high number of feces reports and the high prevalence of homelessness in SoMa, there was only a near-significant decline in the post-intervention rate of feces reports near SoMa Pit Stops.

[ 16 ] revealed a positive relation between “life satisfaction” and age, but a negative trend in positive affect, and argued that the latter finding may be a function of a decline in the intensity of feelings overall.

A three-year randomized control trial examining the impact of SGs in Mali found no change in income and health expenditures, with marginally significant increase in education expenditures and livestock holdings [ 34 ].

Perhaps surprisingly, although there was a mild trend of lower levels of physical activity with rising weight status, more evident in the larger 2015 sample, these differences were comparatively mild compared to what might be expected if weight status and physical activity levels were strongly associated.

This is especially true because there seems to be a change in young people’s sleep patterns [ 5 ] and a negative trend in academic achievement in mathematics and science reported for Norwegian students [ 6 ].

Both delays seem to present a slightly increasing trend over time, especially for the patient delay.

5 , 6 and 7 , the KSS scores of the flight crews operating under the exemption policy show an increasing trend along the test nodes, i.e., the risk of flight crew fatigue increases with flight time, and therefore flight crews operating under the exemption policy need to perform fatigue mitigation at the end of their flight duties.

In the Amazon, of the 41 cantons, 15 maintain an increasing trend between medium and low, however, the cantons of Lago Agrio and Morona are the only ones with a medium increasing trend and with rates above the threshold (20.6‰ and 24.05‰ respectively).

The association between alcohol use level and lifetime perpetration approached significance and misclassification of individuals due to underreporting (i.e., perpetrators reporting no violence) may have biased this estimate towards the null.