“did not reach statistical significance”

Epinephrine showed a trend toward association with SA-AKI, though it did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.067). 3.2.

Mean hospital LOS also showed a decreasing trend with increasing BMI, though it did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.19).

While the adjustable-loop group showed a slight trend toward better knee stability and extension in early follow-ups, these differences did not reach statistical significance at the two-year mark, refuting the hypothesis that device type significantly impacts long-term outcomes.

We found that 1 mg/kg LY450139 or 10 mg/kg DAPT lead to a modest, but statistically significant increase in the number of multiciliated cells, whereas 0.1 mg/kg LY450139 showed a trend toward more multiciliated cells that did not reach statistical significance ( Fig. 3, A and B ).

4 b) showed a trend for shorter OS, although they did not reach statistical significance.

miR-218-5p further showed a trend toward upregulation in the soma compartment, but this did not reach statistical significance.

Specifically, although AstroEGFR*1, which reached overexpression levels comparable to those in AstroEGFR*2, showed a trend of extended survival that did not reach statistical significance, AstroEGFR*3, despite much stronger Zfp423 overexpression, displayed a shorter survival.

Pearson correlation analysis indicated a positive trend between the muscle asymmetry index in the apical region and AVR, although this did not reach statistical significance (r = 0.232, p = 0.058, Figure 4 a).

Blood pressure was lowest in the LPS group, but despite a clear trend, the decrease in this group compared to the control group did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 2 ), possibly due to volume resuscitation and variability among animals.

Scores in the matrix model showed a trend to being higher in year 4 compared with years 2 and 3, although they did not reach statistical significance (one-way ANOVA, p > 0.05).

It should be noted that, in the previous study [ 8 ], 2.5 mg/kg of U50,488H showed a trend of decreasing maximal wheel-spinning rates, but did not reach statistical significance.

Although no significant differences were observed in the expression of other genes, the expression levels of gastrointestinal growth-related genes in the 14 d group showed an increasing trend compared to both the 7 d and 21 d groups, but these differences did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

Peak expiratory flow showed a trend toward improvement but did not reach statistical significance.

At high shear rate, there was a marked trend toward reduced thrombogenicity that did not reach statistical significance [19.6% reduction in median thrombus from 8788 (1325) μm 2 /mm to 7066 (2516) μm 2 /mm, P = 0.176] ( Fig. 3A ).

History of blood transfusions displayed a positive trend in association with HCV Ab positivity, but did not reach statistical significance.

Survival analysis showed a trend toward improved overall survival in KRAS -wt EO-PDAC patients, although the difference did not reach statistical significance (52 versus 26 months, HR 2.27, 95% CI 0.78-6.66, P = 0.13) ( Supplementary Figure S3 , available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmogo.2025.100179 ).

Kruskal-Wallis analysis showed a trend towards higher IC levels in patient groups compared with Controls, but this did not reach statistical significance (H = 6.79, p = 0.07).

Although the differences did not reach statistical significance for hexanoic acid, isovaleric acid, and acetic acid, an increasing trend was observed.

Association Between Serum Lycopene and Total Sperm Motility For total sperm motility, lycopene supplementation showed a positive trend that approached but did not reach statistical significance (SMD = 0.28, 95% CI [−0.04 to 0.61], p = 0.083).

Body weight changes showed a trend towards better weight maintenance at T1 and T2 in the IG compared to the CG; however, these changes did not reach statistical significance.

There was a slight trend toward more late apoptosis with PFD treatment, but this did not reach statistical significance (p=0.283, p>0.05; Figure 6B ).

While a slight trend toward elevated P3 amplitude was visually observable in the ZS group, this did not reach statistical significance.

Conversely, Akkermansia muciniphila showed a trend of higher abundance in the control group compared to the cafeteria group and the supplemented control group; however, it did not reach statistical significance ( P > 0.054).

The results of the meta-analysis were consistent with these findings, with an overall trend toward greater SAF in smokers than in non-smokers for similar age groups, but the difference did not reach statistical significance ( Supplementary Table S7 , Figure S9 ).

In contrast, the association with kidney disease-related mortality approached significance but did not reach statistical significance.