Excerpts

The difference is statistically significant for V = 25 ( χ 2 test, p –value 0.008) and marginally significant for V = 28 ( p –value 0.072), but not for V ≥ 30 (see Table A.4 in S1 Appendix ).

It was observed that CAG21, CAG1, CAG4, CAG16, CAG7, CAG18 were negatively correlated with oxygen but showed a trend of positive correlation with the oxygen- iron group, suggesting that these CAGs may be inhibited by oxygen and this effect may be reversed by iron treatment.

On the other hand, we found no difference between a static observer and visual self-motion in perceived speed (Hypothesis 2a) in the raw data, whereas a very small, barely significant increase of perceived speed was found in the fitted model parameters.

With the promotion of such reform, equity depth gradually increases, and the degree of resource mismatch of SOEs shows a decreasing trend followed by an increasing trend ( Table 4 ).

At the same time, the rapid development of the digital economy has resulted in an increasing gap between labor supply and demand in the digital economy industry, with an evident trend of industry and regional concentration, which expands the digital divide between industries and regions [ 11 ].

Take, for instance, developing countries in the midst of transitioning from a "post-industrial economy" to a digital economy, where the impact of digital economic development on labor productivity often registers at zero or, in some instances, displays a negative trend.

Interestingly, through qPCR validation, we were able to confirm that CRLF2, SORCS2, SORL1, IL7R, CSF2RA, LRIG1, SIRPA, MDGA1, IL1R1, PSG5, and PDGFRB all exhibited an increasing trend in expression during cancer deformation ( Fig 3B ).

The RNA sequencing analysis confirmed that additional genes, specifically CD33, LILRB1, LRRN1, IL13RA2, and NDNF, exhibited a decreasing trend as Ig genes, as illustrated in the violin plot in Fig 4B .

Despite that history, however, the bottom panel of Fig 1 shows that African Americans are more likely than white people to regularly interact with pit bulls—a modest but highly significant six percentage-point difference.

These main results of the study are highly significant for the discipline as they suggest distinct evaluation of pain in people with psychopathic traits, with only subjective experiences of pain distinguishing people higher and lower in psychopathy.

Enhanced RT with extended stimulus onset asynchrony within single-mode cognitive control Our findings revealed a notable trend: as the SOAs increased within the context of the Go/No-Go task, a corresponding decrease in RT was observed specifically during the GO trials (F 4, 4370 = 13.65, p < 0.001, Fig 1B ).

For the post-COVID functional scale (PCFS), the analyses showed a favorable trend in the ordinal scale of this questionnaire.

In contrast, the credit rating of Taiwan showed a positive trend until 2015 but has since decreased, which can be attributed to the economic slowdown during those years.

Therefore, the OP expression in Eq (18) does not show a clear trend of increasing or decreasing, but through simulation and under the condition a 2 > a 1 , when a 2 increases from 0.6 to 0.95, the OP of near users also increases and converges to an asymptotic value when a 2 = 0.95.

This asymmetry in oscillations could alter the bubbles’ acoustic signatures, which may be significant in real-time therapy monitoring [ 52 ].

Introduction Manufacturing industry has shown an obvious trend of service-oriented transformation since the 1980s [ 1 ].

The intended positive association of the policy with progression is found for Class C miscellaneous offenses, though the effect is small and at a borderline significance level.

However, the statin-treated birds only showed a trend toward larger soma sizes of the heterogeneous, older neuron population compared to those of the 30–32 day old BrdU + /Hu+ neurons (post hoc paired t-test, t(5) = 2.203, p = 0.079).

For example, overnight shift workers showed a trend toward elevated cortisol in the evening compared to day-shift workers [ 87 ], and after a 53-hour military training exercise, morning cortisol levers were lower compared to baseline while evening levels were higher [ 33 ].

Q1-1: Is the magnitude of the first cycles constant or variable with length? Q1-2: If the magnitude of the first cycles is variable with length, what would be the nature of that change? Q2-1: Is the magnitude of the last cycles constant or variable with length? Q2-2: If the magnitude of the last cycles is variable with length, what would be the nature of that change? Q3-1: Does the magnitude of cycles decrease with position? Q3-2: If there is a decreasing trend, is it constant or variable with length?

Data collection frequencies varied across the programmes, with a notable trend of more frequent data collection during the earlier stages of the animals’ lives.

There was an apparent trend that the more data sources were used, the more promotion methods were used ( S2 Fig ) For 5/19 (26%) programmes, information about promotion methods used to attract animal guardians was not available ( Fig 5 ).

Although the overall LA interpretation rate of o1-mini did not reach 60%, it was close—reaching 58.49%—and still showed a numerical trend toward LA preference.

Previous studies have shown an overall trend of increased amino acid concentrations in response to Lso infection; however, there was considerable variation among cultivars, with duration of infection, and in which amino acids were affected [ 3 , 14 , 15 , 54 ].

As shown in Fig 5 , as the number of freeze-thaw cycles increases, the longitudinal wave velocity shows a decreasing trend.