Excerpts

Interestingly, there was a statistical trend towards reduced cholesterol content of peripheral blood mononuclear cells ( p = 0.057) in subjects who consumed whole eggs, while PBMC cholesterol content did not change in participants who consumed the egg substitute.

For ocular AGEs, the standardized coefficient for MedDietScore was essentially unchanged ( β = −0.338; n = 32) but reached only borderline significance ( p = 0.057), with neither metformin ( p = 0.391) nor insulin ( p = 0.257) being an independent predictor. 4.

Wearing dentures and risk of sarcopenia were also significantly correlated with living alone (compared to living with others), and the correlation for receiving help with food shopping and/or preparing approached significance ( r = −0.098, p = 0.057).

VL showed a trend toward a main effect of condition ( p = 0.057), with lower activation in MEN.

A strong trend towards significance was evident when compared to CON muscles ( p = 0.057).

Regarding the first assessment questionnaire, in response to the question “Do you consider that you have a healthy diet?”, there were statistically significant differences with the physical dimension score (rho = 0.197, p = 0.047) and the energy/fatigue health concept (rho = 0.210, p = 0.034), and almost significant differences with the total SF-36 score (rho = 0.19, p = 0.057). 3.3.3.

In the present study, we found a trend of a marginally significant positive association between nutrition-related knowledge and DDS ( p = 0.057).

In the control group, when comparing the beginning to the end of this study, the decrease from 70% to 20% in “preparation of gluten-free plates before the other food preparation” reached borderline significance ( p = 0.057).

The subsequent RM-ANOVA analysis performed to evaluate the metabolic programming effects of CCX within the diet groups, showed a trend towards an interaction between time and metabolic programming effect ( p = 0.057, RM-ANOVA) and towards a metabolic programming effect ( p = 0.089, RM-ANOVA) only in CAF-fed animals ( Figure 3 A).

Moreover, the children in the LEW status showed a marginally significant ( p = 0.057) lower waist-to-height ratio than those in the SEW status ( Table 2 ).

Worse neuropsychiatric symptoms showed a trend of increasing conversion rates (HR = 1.03; p = 0.057).

In the LLA group, systolic blood pressure decreased by an almost significant mean of −5.34 mmHg ( p = 0.057; Table 5 ). 4.

Compared to the C group, the food efficiency was significantly lower in the L and M groups, and a decreasing trend was shown in the H group ( p = 0.057) ( Table 3 ). 3.3.

For compliance with IFA for at least 180 days, the following variables were significantly associated with higher odds of compliance: respondent’s age of 35–49 years (aOR 1.51, 95% CI 0.99–2.31, p = 0.057, borderline significance), respondent’s educational qualification of higher (aOR 2.45, 95% CI 1.34–4.48), husband’s educational qualification of higher (aOR 1.36, 95% CI 0.89–2.10, p = 0.156, not significant), not working during pregnancy (aOR 1.24, 95% CI 1.01–1.52), and having received at least four ANC visits from medically skilled providers (aOR 2.43, 95% CI 1.97–3.00).

This was significant in female offspring ( p < 0.05) and tended towards significance in male offspring ( p = 0.057).

N2 Results of repeated-measures ANOVAs on N2 showed a marginally significant main effect of condition, F (1, 41) = 3.83, p = 0.057, η 2 = 0.06, and the post-hoc test on condition found that the N2 amplitude of incongruent trials was significantly greater than that of the congruent trials; Post-hoc test on group found that N2 amplitude in OWs was significantly lower than that in NWs, p = 0.01. 3.3.2.

In another 60 h ski camp, with the challenge of sports activity and low temperatures, 20 children showed a trend towards a higher TBR during the camp with the Control-IQ system (median 3.80% vs. 1.40%, p = 0.057) [ 24 ].

However, we observed a MEAL effect for the postprandial glucose iAUC ( p = 0.012) while the AUC approached significance level ( p = 0.057).

The association between sports participation and meat/CHO intake, however, reached borderline significance ( p = 0.057), with lower values occurring in adolescents participating in club sports.

A comparison of the items in each treatment group showed no difference in steatosis but revealed significantly decreased inflammation in HF_FT high and a decreasing trend in HF_ISS ( p = 0.0576) ( Figure 3 B–F).

Moreover, later age at onset showed a trend towards statistical significance in the association with a lower BMI (β = −0.376, p = 0.058) ( Figure 3 ).

Higher vitamin B12 (β = −0.556, p < 0.001), total cholesterol (β = −0.320, p = 0.027), and later age at onset (with a trend towards significance) (β = −0.376, p = 0.058) were associated with a lower BMI.

Specifically, the subgroups analysis showed that the effect size for the 8 studies that used delayed intake was significant ( g = 0.30, 95% CI: [0.08–0.53], p = 0.008) while the average effect size for the 21 studies that used immediate intake was close to significance, ( g = 0.10, 95% CI: [0.00–0.20], p = 0.058).

Similarly, a later eating start time was associated with poorer CVH in prospective analyses (β = −0.20, p = 0.013), and a borderline significant association was observed in the cross-sectional analysis of 1 y data (β = −0.11, p = 0.058).

As a significant difference was found for the 1-month timeframe ( p = 0.025), and borderline significance was found for the 2-week timeframe ( p = 0.058), pairwise analyses were undertaken for the 1-month timeframe, which determined that the differences were significant for patients receiving ≥3 appointments versus patients receiving 0–2 appointments.