Excerpts

The difference in the Executive Functioning Score, measured by verbal fluency, was also higher and close to significance (22.0 ± 7.4 vs. 18.6 ± 5.3; p = 0.056). 3.3.

Regarding Wingate peak power, the pooled estimate including pre-post data of all IF interventions was marginally significant (k = 3; SMD = 0.758 (95% CI [−0.019, 1.535], p = 0.056; Q = 113.389, p < 0.001; I 2 = 98%). 3.4.2.

RTRs who were nonobese but had metabolic abnormalities demonstrated a marginally significant increase in the risk of MASLD compared with those in the MHNO group, with an OR of 2.74 ( p = 0.056).

Of note, abdominal pain was trending toward significance ( p = 0.056).

Although both total and LDL cholesterol were lower following the pecan diet, their magnitude of change compared with the control diet was of borderline significance ( p = 0.056, p = 0.067, respectively).

KRG group showed a decreasing trend in SBP (119.8 ±13.5 mmHg vs. 116.6 ± 15.1 mmHg, p = 0.056).

A cross-sectional study of 722 elderly Japanese found that patients with late AMD had marginally significant lower levels of serum alpha-tocopherol than healthy controls ( p = 0.056) [ 88 ].

ANS-HD induced significantly higher CKMB than PLA ( p < 0.05), and ANS-LD showed a trend towards being higher in ANS-LD than PLA ( p = 0.056).

In a small cohort of nine UC patients, a numerical trend towards reduction in eukaryotic viral richness was observed in FMT responders compared with non-responders ( p = 0.056) [ 55 ].

Sex differences in total motor competence were borderline significant ( p = 0.056), with girls having higher values than boys.

After 12 weeks of intake compared to baseline, visuospatial-executive and language scores of MoCA-K increased in the ThinkGINTM group but decreased in the placebo group, showing a significant trend between the two groups ( p = 0.056, p = 0.096).

However, the effect of sex was nearly significant (F (1, 46) = 3.86, p = 0.056) in the caudal NTS, but not quite.

Moreover, borderline significant differences in ferritin levels following four weeks of L. plantarum 299v intake were observed ( p = 0.056), which became significant when split into subgroups by baseline plasma ferritin levels; subgroups with baseline ferritin levels above 20 μg/L showed a significantly higher increase when compared to controls.

Consumption of tomatoes and tomato-based products showed a trend toward an association with GERD, without reaching statistical significance (OR = 1.69; 95% CI: 0.97–2.95; p = 0.056).

P1NP levels showed a borderline significant decrease in the LC diet group ( p = 0.056) and remained largely unchanged in the MED diet group ( p = 0.594).

Cytokines No significant main effects in IL-23 levels were observed, with an intervention-by-time interaction approaching significance (adjusted differential change = 0.346 pg/mL, p = 0.056).

Interestingly, in the study from Sasaki, a sub-analysis by gender was performed, showing a J-shaped association between alcohol consumption and PWV in men ( p for quadratic term 0.036) with marginal significance in women ( p = 0.056).

Differences between groups for protein consumption were close to being significant at 12 months post-intervention ( p = 0.056).

Hb concentrations increased in children in the intervention group (+2.4 ± 1.2 g/L), and slightly decreased in children in the non-intervention group (−0.8 ± 1.2 g/L) with a borderline significant difference in difference estimate of 3.2 g/L (SE 1.7 g/L, p = 0.056) between intervention and non-intervention group.

However, OR for obesity of girls in the UC was 1.47, showing a marginal significance ( p = 0.056). 4.

In the inflammation model, treatment of Caco-2 cells with IL-1β resulted in the downregulation of miR-193a-3p (near significance, p = 0.056) and miR-92b ( p ≤ 0.05) ( Figure 2 A).

Greater adherence to the MED diet (aMED score 4–9, above median score) had a borderline significant association (HR 0.543, p = 0.0561) for lower cancer mortality ( Table 2 ).

A strong trend towards significance was evident when compared to CON muscles ( p = 0.057).

In another 60 h ski camp, with the challenge of sports activity and low temperatures, 20 children showed a trend towards a higher TBR during the camp with the Control-IQ system (median 3.80% vs. 1.40%, p = 0.057) [ 24 ].

Interestingly, there was a statistical trend towards reduced cholesterol content of peripheral blood mononuclear cells ( p = 0.057) in subjects who consumed whole eggs, while PBMC cholesterol content did not change in participants who consumed the egg substitute.