Excerpts

LNFP III exhibited a gradual decrease over time in Se+/Le+ and Se−Le+ milk ( p < 0.001), with only marginally significant change observed in Se+/Le− milk ( p = 0.051).

In addition, a strong downward trend in the number of sclerostin-positive osteocytes per bone area was noticed in both bone compartments as turnover increases, reaching borderline significance ( p = 0.051) in trabecular bone.

However, differences between levels were close to being statistically significant ( p = 0.051).

The four-week change scores for individual mood states did differ significantly for depression (−5.1 ± 1.2 and +2.8 ± 2.6 for the VIN and CON groups; p = 0.006) and approached significance for vigor (+2.4 ± 1.0 and −1.3 ± 2.9 respectively; p = 0.051).

Differences in the consumption per year of cookies were also detected; the differences between groups were very close to statistical significance ( p = 0.0510), with higher consumption in children with ASD than in typically developing peers.

When the model was adjusted for age, gender, and BMI, the association of IPA levels remained borderline significant for lobular inflammation ( p = 0.051) and fibrosis ( p = 0.076). 3.2.

However, it is important to note that some of the effect sizes, such as the borderline significant total indirect effect observed between TC and ln(HOMA) ( p = 0.051), should be interpreted cautiously.

There was also a strong trend towards significantly increased subtraction task accuracy following 860 mg green oat extract ( p = 0.051: d = 0.48).

In relation to the nutrient intake, non-fasters had an almost significant increased consumption of calories ( p = 0.051), significantly lower intake of protein ( p = 0.010), higher total sugars ( p = 0.020), higher cholesterol ( p = 0.049), and higher alcohol consumption ( p = 0.009).

The vigorous PA MET was marginally significant: F (1,39) = 4.06 and p = 0.051.

The difference-in-difference in high-quality diets between depressed and non-depressed Latinas and Latinas who met and did not meet physical activity guidelines was statistically significant for total fruit ( p < 0.01) and approaching significance for total HEI ( p = 0.051) and sea/plant protein ( p = 0.052).

Whey protein supplementation resulted in a borderline significant ( p = 0.051) greater weight loss but also in a significantly greater absolute fat-free mass loss.

Similarly, there was a significant reduction in TNF-α, the other primary endpoints after the egg breakfast period, while IL-6 was, was borderline significant ( p = 0.051).

Fasting C-peptide levels showed a marginal trend toward higher values on the day of pelemir-enriched bread consumption (median: 2.1 [0.7–7.1] ng/mL vs. 2.0 [0.6–4.1] ng/mL; p = 0.051).

Effect of MVMS on DBP A marginally significant lowering effect of MVMS on DBP was observed: The overall effect size (WMD) was −0.71 mmHg (95% CI, −1.43 to 0.00 mmHg; p = 0.051) ( Figure 4 ).

The Begg’s test of 25(OH)D results showed borderline significance ( p = 0.051), while the Egger’s test showed statistical significance ( p = 0.007) with the funnel plot presenting an asymmetrical appearance.

For leucine AUC, a significant treatment effect was found ( p < 0.001), while the time effect approached significance ( p = 0.051).

The mean fullness score for the PGX (granules) meal was also significantly higher at time points 15, 30, 45, and 60 min (5.9, 5.7, 4.9, 4.3 respectively) than for the WD meal (3.5, 2.8, 2.2, 1.4 respectively) (all p < 0.01) and showed a strong trend towards being higher at 90 min ( p = 0.051).

The decrease was statistically significant in the LFD group ( p = 0.002), while the traditional IBS diet group showed a trend toward improvement ( p = 0.051).

In European populations ( n = 194), the mean ratio was elevated (0.91 ± 2.59) compared to a meta-mean of 0.54, approaching significance in parametric testing ( t -test, p = 0.051), but with strong non-parametric confirmation (Wilcoxon test, p = 7.54 × 10 −6 ; Binomial test, p = 2.14 × 10 −16 ) and small positive effect size (Cohen’s d = 0.14) (see Figure 3 ). 4.

Our findings indicate that among participants with a BMI below 29.9, there was no noteworthy alteration observed in TG levels, while HDL demonstrated a marginally significant increase ( p = 0.051) ( Supplementary Table S1 ).

the control group at week 14, with it being very close to statistical significance ( p = 0.051). 3.5.

All ANCOM2-detected differentially abundant bacteria between the two groups were also confirmed to be significant using the MaAsLin2 method ( p < 0.05) with or without adjusting for covariates, except Haemophilus parainfluenza , which was marginally significant ( p = 0.052) in MaAsLin2 after covariate adjustments.

Likewise, the difference in potassium intake between intervention and control may also affect the effect of potassium supplements with a borderline significant direct association ( p = 0.052) ( Figure 3 , Supplemental Table S4 ).

Parallel to the result obtained with FSD, when this parameter was analyzed over 21 weeks, the results reached a near-significant level ( p = 0.052), with a 36% reduction in the URTI score median in the COL group compared to the PBO group.