Excerpts

In the next step, all variables were tested for any changes from “start” to “mid”, “mid” to “end”, or “start to end”, and those tending to have a significant trend of changing at least p < 0.1 were identified.

The number of lines of palliative chemotherapy delivered also showed a nonsignificant trend in the younger age group ( p = 0.10).

There were slightly significant differences observed between the classic, quad, and maxillary defected groups ( p = 0.1).

For GOHAI, while total scores showed a positive trend ( p < 0.10), the psychosocial domain was significantly superior in the intervention group at both 1 month (Adjusted p = 0.008) and 3 months (Adjusted p = 0.010) with a moderate effect size ( η p 2 ≈ 0.10).

The sFLT-1 isolated value showed an almost significant increase in the diagnosis week for FGR only (PCC −0.38; p < 0.10).

Variables significantly associated with OS in univariate analysis ( p < 0.05), as well as those showing a trend toward significance ( p < 0.10), were entered into a multivariate Cox regression model to identify independent prognostic factors.

The forest plot categorizes predictors by statistical significance using color coding: significant predictors ( p < 0.05) in blue, borderline significant (0.05 ≤ p < 0.10) in orange, and non-significant factors ( p ≥ 0.10) in red.

The variables significantly associated, or trending toward significance ( p < 0.1), with non-responsiveness to splenectomy in univariate analyses were combined into a prognostic score.

Likewise, the SDI > 1 scores indicating irreversible damage showed a trend ( p = 0.10) towards being higher in the Amerindian (54%) mtDNA haplogroups compared to the Caucasian and Asian mtDNA haplogroups, despite similar average ages and disease durations.

Statistically significant results ( p < 0.05) and the results approaching significance ( p < 0.1) obtained by ordinal logistic regression are given in Table 2 .

Subsequently, a univariate analysis was performed in order to find texture variables with statistical significance ( p -value < 0.05) or near significance (0.05 < p -value < 0.1) that are able to distinguish between CT scans with GGO lesions characterized as either malignant or benign.

Only explanatory and confounding variables that showed a trend toward an association (e.g., p < 0.10) with the outcome of interest in the univariate analysis were included in the multiple regression analysis.

In the propensity-matched cohort, primary endpoint showed a trend toward lower occurrence in the upper arm compared with the femoral cohort (2.4% vs. 6.1%, p = 0.10).

Independent variables with statistically significant or marginally significant ( p < 0.10) association with the recommended oral and denture hygiene practices were further included in logistic regression analyses.

A multivariate linear regression model was subsequently constructed using the backward stepwise selection method, initially including all variables with significance ( p < 0.05) or a trend toward significance ( p < 0.10) in the univariate analysis.

Additionally, those with a history of lower GI disorders showed a suggestive trend toward lower initial pain ( p < 0.1).

Finally, abnormal ROM was significantly associated only with initial pain and showed a marginal trend toward the association with higher pain at discharge ( p < 0.1) ( Table 4 B). 3.5.

Factors with significance or borderline significance ( p < 0.1) in the univariate analyses and those related as pertinent factors in the literature were then included in a multivariable regression model with backward stepwise variable selection.

A statistically significant group × time interaction was observed in the Oral Control subscale (F = 4.82, p = 0.0147), while a trend toward significance was noted in the Bulimia and Food Preoccupation subscale (F = 5.31, p = 0.10).

Laterality showed a trend towards higher risk for hypothyroidism with left-sided surgery (adjusted HR 1.682, 95% CI [0.903, 3.134], p = 0.102), but this did not reach statistical significance in the multivariable model.

Elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels showed a trend toward poorer survival (unadjusted HR = 0.34; 95% CI: 0.09–1.24; p = 0.103), which became attenuated and non-significant in the adjusted model (adjusted HR = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.13–1.74; p = 0.256).

An increase in plasma tRF-TyrGTA1–19 levels in IS patients showed a trend toward higher expression compared with ICH patients ( p = 0.1041).

Estimated intraoperative blood loss showed a numerical trend toward lower values in the uRATS group (42 mL [IQR 0–58] vs. 50 mL [IQR 48–100]; p = 0.106; Figure 2 B), but this difference did not reach statistical significance.

TNF-α had a positive trend (β = 0.723, p = 0.107), while IL-8 showed a negative trend (β = −0.791, p = 0.109).

Indeed, the bootstrapped unstandardized indirect effect (i.e., the effect of TW-Lambda on 30-day mortality going through the considered mediators) was tested to be significant only when considering LVEF as a mediator (estimate 0.235 95% CI 0.113, 0.350, <0.001), though a trend toward significance was also found when considering PVF as the mediator (estimate 0.063, 95% CI −0.013, 0.140, p = 0.108). 4.