Excerpts

Moreover, the chi-square difference test across the equal and different parameters of the model was only close to significance (Δχ 2 = 2.54, p = 0.111).

Compared to the FIR-pajamas group, the sham-pajamas group showed a statistical trend toward greater reductions in PSQI scores with a small effect size at all three time points (week 2: dppc2 = 0.393, p = 0.112; week 4: dppc2 = 0.328, p = 0.273; week 6: dppc2 = 0.231, p = 0.255).

28.2%; p = 0.003), and showed a trend towards reporting less frequently close contact (<2 m distance) with a COVID-19-suspected patient (48.1% vs. 36.0%; p = 0.115). 3.3.

Conversely, family opioid use was positively associated with being in the “High Stigma/Mixed Public Health and Punitive Policy” group compared to the “Low Stigma/High Public Health Policy” at a near significance level ( p = 0.12).

AST: AST was inversely associated with all caffeine metabolite indices among never smokers, where the p -value for trends were either statistically significant ( p < 0.05) or marginally significant ( p ≤ 0.12).

Our statistical analysis to investigate potential relationships with this use of digital devices identified a two negative associations that were nearing significance: the number of hours on digital media and the whānau report of whether the child slept well through the night ( r = −0.184, p = 0.122) and also with the whānau report of amount of sleep ( r = −0.196, p = 0.09).

A trend toward significance was observed within B8 ( p = 0.123), with 89.2% probability of greater power in the right hemisphere, and within B3 ( p = 0.185), with 92.98% probability of greater power in the right hemisphere.

Additionally, differences between virally suppressed versus unsuppressed PWH regarding betweenness centrality approached significance ( p = 0.123), once again indicating that PWH without viral suppression had shorter paths to other network members than PWH who were virally suppressed ( Table 1 ). 4.

In Poland, we observed an increasing trend in the total number of amputations due to DFU compared with the pre-COVID era (5292 in 2017–2019 (combined and averaged data) vs. 5869 in 2020, p = 0.13).

A significant trend was found between loneliness and CV risk in women ( p = 0.134).

An evaluation of the specific paths of the male group from Subjective Exercise Experience to years of participation to Group Cohesion indicated that Subjective Exercise Experience was a significantly positive predictor of Group Cohesion (B = 0.595, β = 0.792, SE = 0.140, p < 0.001) and years of participation (B = 0.535, β = 0.328, SE = 0.171, p = 0.064), which was a quite significant predictor of Group Cohesion (B = 0.087, β = 0.188, SE = 0.149, p = 0.137).

None of the individual predictors reached statistical significance ( p s > 0.13), although barriers to screening approached marginal significance ( B = 0.04, SE = 0.03, p = 0.14).

Although Total PDS shows a positive trend in the prediction plot, its effect was not statistically significant in the regression model ( p = 0.146).

All the variables with at least a marginally significant association with the total DAP level ( p < 0.15) were considered for the multivariable model.

The percentage of patients with HFrEF NYHA III/IV presented an increasing trend to be higher in the ARNI (64.1%) as compared to the non-ARNI group (51.5%, p = 0.154).

95% confidence intervals are wide, reflecting this is not robust, but within subject differences over time were approaching significance in a univariate model of emotional support ( p = 0.165) (and not over social support ( p = 0.381)). 3.7.

Results in the fixed effect model show a weak inverse borderline non-significant correlation between a higher intake of dietary fiber and the risk of pancreatic cancer (Y = −0.79, z = −0.02, p = 0.175).

No significant between-group differences were observed in the sleep parameters recorded in the sleep diary at any of the study visits ( Table 2 ), but the FIR-pajamas group showed a trend toward improvement over the sham pajamas group in WASO with a small effect size at week 6 (dppc2 = 0.327, p = 0.176). 3.4.3.

Even though, average income was somewhat significant ( p = 0.176) when used individually, it had very poor predictive value when used in combination with other variables in the final model.

Multivariate regression analyses ( Table 5 ) showed a positive trend between maternal hair Hg and birth weight (β coefficient = 154.6; 95% CI = −73.29–382.5; standard error = 115.0; p = 0.182), and an opposite effect on birth length (β coefficient = −0.089; 95% CI = −1.518–1.340; standard error = 0.721; p = 0.902), after adjusting the effects of babies’ gender, gestational age, and maternal BMI before pregnancy and education, but the association was not statistically significant. 4.

Although the RF-EMF exposure from Wi-Fi was higher on weekdays compared with that for weekends, this difference was not significantly significant ( p = 0.194).

Subsequently, the correlates that showed at least marginally significant associations ( p ≤ 0.20) in the bivariate analysis were included in the multiple hierarchical regression modelling.

Interestingly, unvaccinated recovered COVID-19 HCWs showed a trend to an increase in LF/HF (Mann–Whitney U-test, z = −1.26, p = 0.2) and a decrease in mean SDNN (Mann–Whitney U-test, z = −1.22, p = 0.22) and mean RMSSD (Mann–Whitney U-test, z = −1.89, p = 0.06) when compared to vaccinated recovered COVID-19 HCWs, although these differences were not statistically significant ( Supplementary Material, Table S6 ).

Each model was adjusted for the variables that showed a significant or close-to-significant ( p ≤ 0.2) association in the bivariate analysis.

Only variables that were close to significance ( p ≥ 0.2) were retained for the multivariate analysis.