Excerpts

Although gender showed borderline significance (OR: 1.480, 95% CI: 0.990–2.213, p = 0.056), other variables like age group lost their significance after adjustment.

In this context, in the model that jointly considers GINI and FPI as causal variables ( p < 0.0001), GINI had a significant individual effect on FI ( p = 0.0486)*; however, contrary to our expectation of FPI being a mediator in the baseline model, we found that FPI did not have a statistically significant effect ( p = 0.0566; borderline significance).

Associations between stress levels, barrier and resource frequency, and health behavior determinant magnitude scores Resource frequency exhibited partial significance such that not chronically stressed participants had higher resource frequency (vs chronically stressed), χ 2 = 12.218, p = 0.057, C = 0.47.

STweek decreased significantly for girls (−33 min; W = 8229, p < 0.05) and approached significance for boys (−39 min; W = 3438, p = 0.057).

Care-seeking rates were similarly high between MPC and control households at baseline (88.3 and 90.6%, respectively) and increased among MPCs but decreased among controls for a marginally significant difference in change of 11.3% (CI: − 0.3,22.9%; P = 0.057; effect size: 12.7%).

No statistically significant difference was found in the post-test scores of the identity sub-dimension, although the result approached significance ( p = 0.057) (Graph 1, Table 3 ) .

The small sample size limits the precision of estimates obtained when restricting analysis to individuals who were obese at baseline, however a borderline significant effect of deprivation on BMI change was found in test for trend for both men and women (p = 0.057 for women, and 0.049 for men).

The difference in psychosomatic complaints between girls who were overweight and obese was borderline significant ( p = 0.057) (not presented in Table).

The intervention package also had a marginally significant impact ( P = 0.0579) on the reported motivation to analyze VPD data, as the mean Likert scale responses in the intervention group increased by 0.41 while the mean responses decreased by 0.59 in the control group pre and post-test.

The difference between women and men was marginally significant for the 2003/04 (p = 0.058) and the 2010/11 (p = 0.056) seasons.

Interestingly, when these variables were included in the multivariable logistic regression model only age remained positively associated with help received (psychological distress was marginally significant p = 0.058).

Only Enabling factors as a group (income, social support, neighborhood safety and competing needs) offered marginally significant predictive power ( p = 0.058).

The presence of both night eating habits appeared to have a supra-additive interaction of borderline significance for obesity in women (RERI, 1.67; RERI%, 85.0%; p = 0.058).

Using multiplicative interaction models, we identified significant interactions between JAPS and exercise ( p = 0.009) and a borderline significant interaction between JAPS and living alone ( p = 0.058).

Although the mediation effects for SDoH = 1 and SDoH = 2 did not reach statistical significance, it was noteworthy that the effect for SDoH = 2 approached significance for both mortality outcomes ( P = 0.058).

There was a trend towards significance regarding frequency of eating out ( P = 0.058).

However, when the analyses were limited to those with migraine, this association had borderline significance (OR = 1.15; p = 0.059).

There were no statistically significant differences between the odds ratios in round 1 and round 2, although the difference in odds ratios with regard to HIV testing approached significance (p=0.059), suggesting that the association between programme exposure and both condom use and HIV testing largely remained constant.

In addition, three factors showed a marginally significant association with CRSWD: Older age ( p = 0.059), unemployment ( p = 0.075), and no exercise habits ( p = 0.092).

In the final logistic regression model, an interaction at the limit of significance ( p = 0.059) was observed between gender and the presence of other children in the neighborhood with whom to play.

Among the unselected sample of Berliners without Turkish background, again being overweight and obese, but also female sex, was associated with lower vitamin D levels (however, the association with female sex was only borderline significant with p = 0.059, considering the conventional significance level of p < 0.05) (Table 3 ).

MVPA at 3.5 years was predictive of perceived total skill at age 5 years (B = 0.059, p = 0.044) and approached significance for actual skill at age 5 years (B = 0.109, p = 0.059).

The natural direct effect (NDE) was nearly significant (OR: 1.91; 95% CI: 0.98–3.74; p = 0.059).

25.8%), with this difference approaching significance (χ 2 = 3.56, p = 0.059).

On pairwise comparisons, patients with pleural plaques demonstrated a significantly higher increase of PCQ score than that observed in patients with normal CT scan (p = 0.0042) and close to significance for patients with other disorders (p = 0.0597) or pulmonary nodules (p = 0.0734, data not shown).