Excerpts

However, when fully adjusted for demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related covariates in Model 3, the magnitude of association attenuated - continuous CESD-10 scores showed marginal significance (OR = 1.01, 95% CI: 1.00–1.03, P = 0.044), while the highest quartile of depressive symptoms ([12.00–30.00]) demonstrated non-significant association with anemia risk (OR = 1.22, 95% CI: 0.98–1.52, P = 0.080).

Although physicians in basic sciences also scored higher than those in surgical specialties did, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.044).

Results indicated no significant differences in network structure or global strength for most demographic and clinical comparisons (all p > 0.05), with the exception of a borderline significant difference in global strength between current drinkers and never-drinkers (S = 0.90, p = 0.045; see Supplementary Table 3).

Gender was borderline significant (P = 0.045), with women reporting on average 1.26 extra units weekly in the diary compared with what was reported in the CAPI.

For past smokers, the protective effect of a high frequency of leisure-time exercise appears to approach marginal significance (OR, 0.22; 95%CI, 0.05–0.96; P = 0.045), while the frequency of leisure-time exercise was found to have no statistically significant influence on the risk of the common cold in current and passive smokers.

Sex-by-education interaction was marginally significant (p = 0.046).

In the multivariable analysis, vaccination was associated with a marginally significant 35% lower risk of stroke (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.65; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.42-0.99; p = 0.046).

The difference in both groups was found to be slightly significant at 5% level ( P = 0.047, ꭓ 2 =3.96, d.f = 1), which is an indication that the intervention has some effects on the study group.

Specifically, short sleep durations (≤ 4 h) remained significantly associated with poorer cognition according to CHARLS (β = -0.17, p < 0.001) and LASI (β = -0.15, p = 0.009), with a marginally significant association in the pooled analysis (β = -0.14, p = 0.047).

Finally, ANOVA analysis indicates that family functioning scores across Indigeneity are approaching significance ( p = 0.048), however Tukey’s post hoc analysis indicates no significant differences between groups (Table 2 ).

No significant association was observed between salt intake and WC ( P = 0.2022), whereas only a marginal significance was noted for BMI ( P = 0.0488) in men.

Although the chi-square test indicated a marginally significant difference in reports of seeing someone smoking at school (χ2 = 3.8, p = 0.049), the odds ratio suggested that boys and girls were equally likely to report such exposure (OR = 1.09, 95% CI [1.000–1.186]).

We find that all 36 were at least nominally significant and 32 codes have a p -value < 0.05 and, after multiple testing correction, 25 of 36 ICD10 codes are significant in both cohorts, thereby indicating the consistency of our findings.

Relative to those who reported no lifetime MA use at baseline (Table 2 ), individuals who reported having ever used MA in their lifetime were more likely to have high levels of depressive symptoms using the recommended Thai cutoff score of ≥ 22 on the CES-D scale, but this measure of association did not reach statistical significance (POR: 1.48, CI: 1.04–2.11; p <0.05).

In 2001, having a secondary or higher education was marginally significant [OR = 1.30; 95 % CI 1.00, 1.67; p = 0.05].

A decreasing trend was observed in workers with monthly incomes above 2 MW ( p < 0.05).

Longer distance from the vaccination centers was marginally significant ( p = 0.05).

No significant trend over time was observed for the national (p=0.09) studies and a borderline significant trend over time was observed for the regional studies (p=0.05).

Due to the small sample size, results close to significance (0.1 level) were indicated, along with significance at the p < 0.05 level.

marginally significant) than the non-PE days ( F 1,506 = 3.76, p = 0.05).

There was also a marginally significant difference ( p =.05) in flourishing scores between the workers aged 55 to 64 years and those aged 65 years or older, favoring the latter group.

A similar trend was seen among participating mothers, where the correlation between level of participation and change in physical HRQOL scores almost reached significance ( r = 0.42, p = 0.05), but not for fathers.

When examining the change in treatment success over time in tracer versus non-tracer subdistricts, only Eastern Cape Province displayed results that approached significance (interaction p = 0.05) (Figure 4 ).

With regard to the use of a contraceptive method during the last year by gender and age-group, an increasing trend (p < 0.05) was observed by age for males (Table 3 ).

Milk and dairy products were the major contributors to energy intake from beverages for children aged 3 to 6 and 7 to 10 years old, with a decreasing trend associated with increases in age (p<0.05).