Excerpts

The exact mechanism by which the regularity of pollen ornamentation arrangement showed a decreasing trend during the hybridization process requires further study.

We noted a statistical trend towards a low inverse correlation between ascites miR-125b levels and MELD score levels.

melanogaster revealed that this protein is partly disordered and possesses a unique quaternary structure that may be significant for its regulatory activities.

In addition, the annual mean cyanobacterial surface bloom area exhibited an increasing trend across the entire lake from 2003 to 2013, with the exception of 2006 and 2007.

compared FLT, FDG and Fmiso PET used before and during RT of NSCLC, and found that at 46 Gy, FLT SUVmax values were significantly lower (p < 0.0006) in both tumors and nodes than baseline, suggesting a fast decrease in the proliferation of both tumors and nodes exists during radiotherapy with differences in metabolism (borderline significant decrease) and hypoxia (stable) 37 .

Therefore, we performed a comprehensive correlation analysis using the following indices of treatment sensitivity and sought to obtain an overall trend: (i) the surviving fraction at all examined dose points, except 5 μM cisplatin (i.e., 2, 4, 6, and 8 Gy for X-rays, 1, 2, 3, and 4 Gy for carbon ions, and 0.2 and 1 μM for cisplatin).

Although nominally significant associations were observed in the age-adjusted model in men, these nominal associations disappeared after adjusting for the other potential confounding variables.

The difference between the previous and present studies is that our study identified an association of perceived stress with rectal cancer incidence in both men and women, but the former study identified a marginally significant association with colon cancer mortality only in women.

Thus, hatching percentage was drastically affected by even small changes in the photoperiod and temperature showing highly significant linear and quadratic effects ( Table 1 ).

12 , apelin-13 stimulation elicited a further increase in the HUVEC cell index (CI); however, co-stimulation with interference peptides corresponding to TMD1, which was demonstrated to disrupt APJ homodimers, led to a decreasing trend in the CI compared to that before treatment, suggesting disruption of APJ homodimers induced distinct cell responses after agonist stimulation.

Microperimetry significantly improved in CRVO and BRVO IT and showed a trend toward improvement in BRVO ST ( Table S2 in the Supplementary Appendix ).

However, the HBc down-regulated proteins did not show such a clear trend of metabolic clustering ( Fig.

Since we measured protein solutions at a concentration where protein-protein interactions may be significant, we calculated the single-protein diffusion coefficient in the infinite dilution limit D 0 ( Q ) from the effective diffusion D eff ( Q ) of Eq. 2 , by considering concentration-dependent inter-protein interactions and solvent-mediated interactions 50 : where H(Q ) is the hydrodynamic function representing Q -dependent hydrodynamic interparticle interactions mediated by the solvent, while the structure factor S(Q ) describes the direct inter-protein interactions.

6a shows a clear trend separating angiosperms from the other plant groups, not only due to the absence of JuA and AA (and their derivatives), but also due to the high levels of PEA, LEA and OEA contained in this plant group (i.e., the second PC (R2X[2]).

Shorter axial length was associated with increased risk of PCV and showed a trend towards similar association with typical AMD.

The 16 patients who had HNSCC stage I, stage II or stage III disease had better overall survival than 44 HNSCC stage IVA and stage IVB patients, but the statistical difference only reached borderline significance.

A significant trend of higher CIMT with increasing age was observed in a community-based study in Taiwan 18 ; the mean CIMT values were 0.58 mm (35–44 years), 0.66 mm (45–54 years), 0.75 mm (55–64 years), 0.89 mm (65–74 years), and 1.00 mm (≥75 years) in men; and corresponding values were 0.52 mm, 0.61 mm, 0.68 mm, 0.79 mm, and 0.98 mm in women.

GLM analyses of the amounts of glycosylated isoflavones and malonyl glycosylated isoflavones showed that treatment (df = 1, χ 2 = 11.26, P = 0.0008) and malonylation (glycoside or malonyl glycoside) (df = 1, χ 2 = 81.15, P < 0.0001) were both significantly different and that the interaction (treatment × malonylation: df = 1, χ 2 = 3.73, P = 0.0534) was marginally significant.

Using different dilutions of BF-CM, the data showed a clear trend of increasing number of viable S. mutans- biofilm cells (>6-fold increase at highest BF-CM content vs. no supplementation) in a dose-dependent manner ( r 2 = 0.9; Fig. 1B ) suggesting that BF-CM contains bacterial growth-inducing factors.

However, other regions experienced a negative trend (−2.72 ± 2.91 g C m −2 per year) in annual GPP.

In equations (5) , (6) , (7) , a positive sign denotes an increasing trend of annual GPP contributed by the corresponding indicator, and vice versa, and the magnitude denotes the amount of the relative contribution.

The majority (66.5% of the area) experienced a positive trend in annual GPP with an increasing rate of 3.47 ± 3.36 g C m −2 per year.

All together, we observed a clear trend toward greater protection with higher systemic TDF doses and higher TFV plasma concentrations.

Indeed, Grp78 +/− mice in the C56BL/6 and 129sv background showed a trend toward higher incidences of inflammation and cancer compared to the WT mice.

The majority of this region (59%) was modulated by speed and showed a trend of positively graded response.