Excerpts

GBS incidence showed an increasing trend over the 15-year period, with the average annual incidence increasing from 3.69 (2009–2018) to 7.47 (2019–2024) per 100,000 population.

The results demonstrate a clear trend: an increase in rotational speed leads to a higher peak stress within the containment case and blades.

Consequently, genetic monitoring studies of rare and endangered plant species are urgently required in conservation 27 – 29 and highly significant to analyse changes of genetic diversity and differentiation in a conservation context.

Overall, the literature reveals a clear trend toward lightweight, interpretable, and high-performing CNN architectures.

In both NCCIT and NCCIT-R models, a decreasing trend in G1-phase cells was observed at 24 and 48 h, with a corresponding increase in the S-phase population.

However, this association was marginally significant after adjustment for all potential confounders (OR = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.16–1.02; P trend =0.07).

Sustainably sourced food is increasingly high on the agenda of consumers in countries including the UK, where there is an increasing trend towards plant-based diets 77 .

Whereas the interaction effect for knowledge of emotion regulation strategies was only marginally significant, the directional pattern of the coefficients was similar to that observed for emotion recognition.

In general, these papers demonstrate a definite trend: one-stage detectors, with the use of attention and feature fusion, achieve higher performance in classroom behavior detection than previous ones.

From the 2-class to the 6-class model, AIC, BIC, and SABIC all show a decreasing trend, while the log-likelihood value continues to rise. 4-class model performed well on key information criteria (AIC = 16544.48, BIC = 16606.42; SABIC = 16568.30; entropy = 0.87), indicating good classification certainty.

3 , show a clear trend: all compounds demonstrated dose-dependent antioxidant activity, but compounds 2 and 6 outperformed the rest significantly.

Effect of NP addition on BSFC showed a positive trend.

(2) Kernel density estimates uncover a clear trend of multipolar polarization, indicating widening inequalities.

Sisal, jute, and coir fibers exhibited a clear trend of decreasing composite strength as the fiber length was increased from 20 mm to 60 mm.

Water absorption FRCCs with varying GNP content revealed a decreasing trend in the WA results, as shown in Fig. 11 .

This association was attenuated to marginal significance after FDR correction at T3 and was absent at T1.

In contrast, a study in Ghana reported an unstable trend of adolescent pregnancies between 1988 and 2019, with an increasing trend over the past decade 16 .

For instance, literature 48 also discovered through experimental research that when the saturation of concrete increased to around 50%, the compressive strength curve of the concrete changed from the previous descending section to a relatively stable section, and the elastic modulus curve changed from the previous descending trend to an increasing trend.

The early warning lead time of 22.1 days represents perhaps our most practically significant finding, as this temporal buffer provides student entrepreneurs with what we term “actionable anticipation windows”—sufficient advance notice to implement meaningful interventions before crises become irreversible.

Beyond variability, the data suggest a negative trend in BA, with a − 0.43 km 2 /year (not statistically significant).

The red points show a clear trend from the lower-left to the upper-right, suggesting that predictive uncertainty systematically increases with the predicted value.

Other variables, such as elevated NLR, showed a trend toward association but did not reach statistical significance in the final model.

By 16 dpi, the differences compared to the mock were highly significant in all the treatments that showed reduced BCTV titers ranging from 8- to 28-fold (Fig. 7 C, Fig.

Furthermore, the D-gal + exe group demonstrated a notable improvement in the discrimination index relative to the D-gal group, while the D-gal + TMAO group showed a decreasing trend in the discrimination index, although this was not statistically significant.

According to the ANOVA, years under NIC and genotypes under DSC had a highly significant impact on the seed cotton yield.