Excerpts

At T1, the total aboveground plant dry mass was influenced by the irrigation treatment, being significantly lower in cd compared to ctr plants and slightly higher (marginal significance, p < 0.1) in cd compared to pd plants (Fig. 2A , Table 2 ).

Results with a trend towards significance are reported up to p ≤ 0.10.

Variables that were marginally significant at a level of P < 0.10 in the univariate analysis were selected in the multivariate model.

Bacterial associations at baseline A total of 18 paired species associations were marked as being found in co-occurrence at a rate different from expected by random chance (Spearman ranked correlations, p < 0.05) whereas an additional 12 species were approaching significance (Spearman ranked correlations, p < 0.1; Fig. 4 and Table 1 ).

However, the influence of soil cultivation method on community composition of bacteria was marginally significant (significant at P < 0.1), and using the “forward selection of environmental variables” tool in Canoco 5.0 software, a significant influence of ploughing was confirmed (explaining 10.3% of the total data variability, pseudo-F = 2.3, P = 0.004).

There was a trend of higher alpha diversities (number of species, Chao1 and Shannon index) for CRA + compared to CRA- with a borderline significance (0.05 < P < 0.1).

We also report on main effects with borderline significance ( p < 0.10) to show trends that may additionally help pattern recognition of a brain-hemostasis cross-talk.

Effects of low doses of GOP showed a slight trend on IL-6 compared to control ( p < 0.10).

Differences were considered significant when p < 0.05, and a trend towards significance was shown when p < 0.1.

For example, the CTR group on average had higher parity, which almost reached statistical significance (p = 0.10, Table 1 ).

In our independent validation cohort (12 JMML patients and 6 PN), significant and near-significant (P ≤ 0.1) overexpression was confirmed for 10 and 4 lncRNAs respectively (31%) (Supplemental Figure S1 ).

A similar trend was observed in the Korean subsample, though this sex difference was only marginally significant ( p <.10).

All statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS (v24, IBM Corp, Armonk, NY) and statistical significance was accepted at p < 0.05 and marginal significance was accepted at 0.05 ≤ p < 0.10.

However, a correlation (R 2 = 0.34) was observed between weight gain and energy expenditure that was not quite significant (P = 0.100) (Fig. 3g ).

Statistical significance was declared at P < 0.05, and a statistical trend was speculated at 0.05 ≤ P ≤ 0.10.

The eccentric peak torque of the flexor (REF) showed a trend towards significance at t (6) = − 2.03 ( p = 0.10), and the eccentric peak torque of the extensor (REE) showed a significant difference at t (6) = − 4.41 ( p < 0.05).

Such a reduction was not observed in ARMS, which actually showed a trend towards increased p14 ARF expression (~65% increase, P = 0.1, Fig. 7c ).

Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the risks of mortality and poor outcomes during hospitalization, adjusting for clinical variables identified by univariate analysis as showing significant or marginally significant (0.05 ≤ P < 0.10) differences between the presence or absence of each outcome.

Differences between racial groups overall were marginally statistically significant (ANOVA p values = 0.1 for group comparisons).

Pathways analyses Separate path analyses (for men and women) were obtained through the next procedure: (a) firstly a complete path-diagram structure with all the variables considered in the correlational analysis (Table 2 ) was tested; (b) next, all non-significant coefficients were deleted to achieve a more parsimonious model; (c) fitting indexes for the finalistic model containing only significant coefficients ( p < 0.05) or quasi-significant coefficients ( p < 0.10) were obtained; and (d) the final model coincided with the finalistic model in the case of adequate goodness-of-fit, while a reviewed model was tested in the case of non adequate fitting.

Visual acuity as determined by the VEP technique was similar between the genotypes at 2 months of age, but showed a trend towards decline in CLN5 deficient mice at 6 months of age (interaction: F 1,20 = 3.00, p = 0.10, Fig. 1I ).

Employment status also did not have a significant association, although not being employed, showed a trend towards increased positive attitudes (OR = 1.62, 95% CI 0.91–2.87, p = 0.10).

Compared with` the control, the mRNA expression of Aggrecan and Col2α1 , which are genes that reflect cartilage function, were significantly decreased (P < 0.01) or exhibited a decreasing trend ( P < 0.1).

Only statistically significant (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001) and marginally significant ( † p < 0.10) paths are shown and p-values are displayed in parentheses.

Similarly, the zero-inflated Poisson regression models (GLM) (Table 2 ) showed a significant or nearly significant (p ≤ 0.10) response of the number of backed artefacts to mean annual temperatures, Vostok global annual temperature and the leaf area index.