Excerpts

Unfortunately, our pre-registered null hypothesis significance tests failed to reach significance at the specified criterion of p < 0.05, and thus do not provide clear evidence against the null hypothesis.

Despite the limited number of animals that could be tested in these experimental settings, this finding was borderline significant (Fisher exact test; p = 0.05).

III) showed a marginal significance of p = 0.050 and 0.051, respectively.

2 d), but this was not quite statistically significant ( p = 0.050).

The odds of depression were also higher among those with no education (OR: 1.39; 95% CI: 1.46–4.60) compared to participants with higher education while it was of borderline significance (OR: 1.60; 95% Cl: 1.00–2.56; p = 0.05) among those with school education.

In contrast, in the Passive group, the difference between X and Y was marginally significant only on session block 9, but in the opposite, noncompetitive direction (X > Y) ( t (266) = 1.97, p = 0.05).

Optimization of antibiotic production by response surface methodology (RSM) The results showed that the linear and quadratic effects of pH, temperature, inoculum volume, and agar concentrations were highly significant (P < 0.05), but the interactive effects of agar concentrations and inoculum volumes were insignificant (P > 0.05).

In addition, a clear trend towards poor overall survival of the OC patients with moderate to high MYB expression was also recorded compared to the low MYB group (p = 0.05) (Fig. 3 A).

We detected two variants, MAD1L1 NM_001013836.2 :c.1947C>G p.(Tyr649Ter) and USP45 NM_001346022.3 :c.2190C>A p.(Tyr730Ter), with a higher frequency in the patients than in the controls on a nominally significant level (P < 0.05) (Table 1 ); however, another pLoF in the USP45 gene, NM_001346022.3 :c.1008del p.(Val337SerfsTer9), was found only slightly more often in the patients than in the controls.

Seven extremely significant recombination signals were found among isolates that were under the threshold of seven algorithms with a high acceptable P < 0.05.

Interestingly, we observed a marginally significant decrease in FTO (p = 0.05) expression in breast tissue associated with individuals homozygous for the rs11075995 risk allele.

The majority of the hypomethylated (20/28) sites showed lower M-values in the SWD group as compared with the controls; accordingly, the majority (9/10) of the hypermethylated showed higher M-values in SWD (one site, cg13823003 from GRIN2C , with a nominally significant difference at P < 0.05, analysis of variance (ANOVA) (Supplementary Table S6 ).

Of the nominally significant associations (0.00125 < P < 0.05), several reflect relationships that have also been reported previously, including associations between the ‘vigorous exercise’ factor and breast cancer 44 incidence for females and incidence of all cancers 45 for males (decreasing risks with higher scores), and between the ‘alcohol’ factor and bowel 46 and prostate cancer 47 incidence for males (increasing risks with higher scores).

1 a show that all PS treatments had a highly significant ( p < 0.05) effect on protein content in treated plants compared to non-treated control plants.

The OS showed a trend that the higher the expression of SLCO1B3, the better the OS ( P < 0.05) (Fig. 1 D1,D2).

Statistical significance and a significant trend were set at p < 0.05.

A significant trend (p < 0.05) in AR1 is found in approximately 60% of countries. 40% show an increasing trend, 20% show a decreasing trend (See Supplementary Material).

In general, the EGCG3′′Me contents showed an increasing trend with the leaf maturity from the bud and first leaf to the sixth leaf to a certain extent, and the content of EGCG3′′Me in the bud and first leaf was lower (p < 0.05) than that of other parts of the tea shoots, whereas EGCG, ECG, and TC levels in the different stages of leaf maturity presented a reverse trend.

8(B) along with a slight significance on day 0 (p-value < 0.05), none of the other daily changes were found to be significant until day 3 of the study (p-value ≪ 0.001), which was also observed to be a slightly significant timepoint for brightness (p-value < 0.05).

However, this value was 3.14 ± 0.49 ng/mg, with a slightly increasing trend (p > 0.05, n = 9), in the group treated with ketotifen and RE (Fig. 1e ).

Duncan post-hoc analyses on visual-spatial working memory revealed that, in the Training-first Group (G1), delta 1 (M = 0.85, sem = 0.26) was significantly larger than delta 2 (M = −0.35, sem = 0.22; P < 0.01), with a very large effect (Cohen’s d = 1.21); in contrast, in the Waiting-first Group (G2), the difference between delta 1 (M = −0.19, sem = 0.30) and delta 2 (M = 0.34, sem = 0.25) was marginally significant (P = 0.05) and in the expected direction of a medium-sized improvement after training (Cohen’s d = 0.53).

As to the Levine clock, the association for obese women was marginally significant: β = 1.29, 95% CI = −0.01 to 2.58, P = 0.05.

Seasonal variation and bottom salinity ( P < 0.001) exerted highly significant effects on abundance, with latitude and surface chlorophyll a ( P < 0.05) content, P. trituberculatus abundance initially increased slowly, before accelerating as the chlorophyll a concentrations increased.

After conditioning, they exhibited only weakly significant (* p < 0.05) learning, and this learning actually increased in the hour after conditioning (* p < 0.05) and decreased from one to two hours post-conditioning (* p < 0.05).

Differences were considered significant and highly significant when indicated as * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, # p < 0.05, and ## p < 0.01.