Excerpts

Furthermore, the different dressing groups under study were highly significant with regard to their performance ( p < 0.05).

L-value showed a decreasing trend throughout storage for each applied biofilm (apart from PVC), without statistically significant differences ( p < 0.05).

Results and analysis of effects of food ingredients on DPPH radical scavenging ability Compared to their respective control groups, the DPPH radical scavenging capacity of crude PCs extract in the glucose, sucrose, ascorbic acid, and sodium bisulfite treatment groups exhibited an increasing trend with rising concentrations ( p < 0.05).

Hence, 25 patients were included in this subanalysis, showing a clear trend for longer benzimidazole therapy duration across tertiles of SUVratio (p = 0.05; Fig. 4 ).

However, AF1_FFF mutations had no significant effect on the expression of Pgr or Esr1 although Pgr expression on GD7.5 showed a trend of upregulation (p > 0.05).

Proportion female/male participants In pooled analyses of all SITB outcomes measured continuously, but not dichotomously, we detected a marginally significant and weak moderating effect of proportion of female/male participants ( b = − 0.01, p = 0.05) indicating slightly stronger effects for samples with a greater number of female participants (Table 3 ).

Additionally, serum levels of HDL showed a decreasing trend in HFD group (Fig. 3 I, p > 0.05), suggesting that HFD induced dyslipidemia in mice.

There was an increasing trend in PPE age with increasing years of service (tau-b = 0.13, p < 0.05), fire attendance frequency (tau-b = 0.10, p < 0.05), and seniority of role (tau-b = 0.05, p < 0.05).

In the control group, potassium peaked during the reperfusion phase (5.70 ± 0.40 mmol/L), although this temporal increase did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.050).

With time, the expression levels of osteogenic factors displayed an increasing trend ( P < 0.05).

albopictus demonstrated less sensitivity to these factors, with only the quadratic effect of temperature approaching significance ( p = 0.05).

In IC/BPS patients with Hunner lesions, a highly significant and strong (Spearman r > 0.07 with P < 0.05) relationship between both inosine versus hypoxanthine (panel 1e , Spearman r = 0.8321, P = 0.0002) and guanosine versus guanine (panel 1f , Spearman r = 0.7786, P = 0.0010) was observed.

A Fisher’s exact test on the behaviour of the first and second movers in standard alternating games showed a significant trend ( p = 0.05 ).

In addition, a positive trend was observed between S100B concentrations and normalized white matter hypersensitivity (r 2 = 0.08, p < 0.05), as well as between NFL levels and normalized total gray matter (r 2 = 0.37, p < 0.01) in all players.

On the sixth week still, a highly significant decrease in the GLDH enzyme level was noted in mice treated with PTX-LHRH compared with PTX (p < 0.05).

In the differential analysis between NBV-MB control group and MENK-NBV-MB group, the levels of the genes IL6ST, TNFR2, CCL24, MHC I, MHC II, CD28, FOXO-1, and SYK in the macrophages of the MENK-NBV-MB group showed an increasing trend (P < 0.05), while the level of CYCD1 genes were downregulated (P < 0.05), as shown in Fig. 7 .

The mean concentrations of K, Zn, and Cr were highly significant ( P < 0.05) amongst the sampled fish, notably showing elevated levels in fish sampled from the Patuakhali area.

In general, the Tukey-test (Table S1a–f) showed a significant effect of interspecific competition ( p < 0.001) in all cases except for the bur weight in 2023, whereas for the intraspecific competition it was highly significant ( p < 0.001) for the plant biomass in both years and for bur number in 2022, significant ( p < 0.01) for the bur number and only marginally significant ( p < 0.05) for the bur weight in 2022 (Fig. 3 ).

The only exception was the Fish Face (FF) which showed only marginal significance between ID and AD communication during this situation (p = 0.05, for details see Table S1 a, Fig. 2 ).

When considering the difference in the CIRs, the HD patients still exhibited higher rates of GI bleeding compared with the PD patients over the 16-year follow-up period, with borderline significance (0.3265 vs. 0.3240, p = 0.05) (Fig. 2 ).

In the realm of inhibitory control, two studies highlighted a marginally significant difference between the NFT and control groups ( SMD = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.00–0.69, Z = 1.96, p = 0.05), with no heterogeneity detected ( I 2 = 0%, p > 0.05) (Fig. 8 A).

In this context, we found a decreasing trend in the concentrations of Ph (p < 0.05; −0.007% yr −1 ), C 6 (p > 0.05; −0.003% yr −1 ) and Gly (p > 0.05; −0.006% yr −1 ) (Fig. 2b,e , and Table 1 ).

The statistical significance level was established at p < 0.05, however, we also reported a marginally significant effect at 0.06 > p > 0.05.

Similarly, nonparametric analyses demonstrated a borderline significant effect of role, p = .05 (see Table S-1).

Differences between group data (especially between CA and control) were considered statistically significant and highly significant when P < 0.05 and P < 0.001, respectively.