Excerpts

The marginal model also revealed that the factor score “2” quintiles and time interaction on the number of COVID-19 patients were highly significant (X 2 = 10.094, df = 4, P = 0.039).

In these analyses, the HRs for AD mortality in non-aspirin NSAIDs users remained decreased but did not reach statistical significance in adjusted Cox models (HR = 0.30, 95% CI = 0.10–0.94, p = 0.039, unadjusted Cox model; HR = 0.26, 95% CI = 0.10–1.10, p = 0.060, Model 1; and HR = 0.25, 95% CI = 0.10–1.03, p = 0.056, Model 2).

We found that there was a significant effect of a wall, forest size, and a significant wall * size interaction on seedling richness (Model: F 3,40 = 5.35, p = 0.034; wall F 1 = 7.15, p = 0.018; forest size: F 1 = 5.01, p = 0.031; wall * size, F 1 = 5.66, p = 0.022) and a marginally significant effect of wall and wall * size interation, but no effect of forest size, on seedling density (Model: F 3,40 = 3.06, p = 0.039; wall F 1 = 3.82, p = 0.058; forest size: F 1 = 2.27, p = 0.139; wall * size, F 1 = 3.99, p = 0.052).

Among HPDs, the ShotShields had the lowest grand RMS, though the difference approached significance only for the comparison against the Hybrid device ( t 9 = 2.42, p = 0.039).

Results Individuals with NSLBP showed a trend towards a reduced fractional anisotropy along the left superior cerebellar peduncle compared to healthy controls (p = 0.039).

Chi-squared test of proportions for the self-reported ethnicity marginal effects showed mixed evidence, with no significant difference from the null expectation in CATIE (χ 2 statistic = 1.214; χ 2 p -value = 0.865) and a modestly significant result in STAR*D (χ 2 statistic = 3.100; χ 2 p -value = 0.039).

Linear regression analysis using age, sex and intracranial volume as a priori predictors revealed that MAPT diplotype was a predictor of left insula and right cerebellar Crus II lobar volumes at a nominally significant level ( p = 0.039 and p = 0.033, respectively), with the H1 haplotype predicting lower grey matter volumes.

There were borderline significant correlations of the CD4 count with the levels of two cytokines: MIP-1α (Spearman r 0.293, P = 0.039) and G-CSF (Spearman r 0.2822, P = 0.047).

Evoked power responses demonstrated a borderline significant increase in the spindle frequency range (10–19 Hz) for up-targeted stimuli, relative to down-targeted ones, in a window from -50 to 480 ms (P = 0.039, Figure 3A ).

In addition, emotional well-being is marginally significant—Partial R-Sq. = 0.000, P = 0.0397 ( Table 3 ).

Concerning PFS, no significant association was determined when analyzing all three allelic variations (chi-square = 4.2, P = 0.12), although a significant trend was detected (chi-square = 4.1, P = 0.04).

At rs1477798 in 15q22.31 which showed evidence of linkage in clinic-based, larger families, a nominally significant case-control association was observed (OR 1.16, p = 0.04) which was modestly strengthened for cases with CRC family history (OR 1.24, p = 0.03); however, no significant difference in risk by family history was observed and associations were far from genome-wide significant.

In our study, although the association between lesion load and WM volume did not reach the 0.01 significance level that we set, it showed a trend toward a negative correlation between the two ( r = −0.27, p = 0.04).

There was a significant difference in pleasantness ratings between congenital anosmics and controls (F(1, 26) = 6.71, p = .02) with the anosmics exhibiting higher ratings than the controls, a significant main repeated-measures effect on the ratings (F(1.85, 48) = 12.15, p<.001), which showed a decreasing trend over the course of consumption, as well as a significant portion*group interaction (F(1.85, 48) = 3.54, p = .04), with the anosmic participants experiencing a less pronounced decline.

Incidence and combined rates increased with age, peaking in participants aged > 70 years (108.3 and 89.3 per 100 person-years, respectively), with a significant trend observed (χ2 for trend = 9.791, p < 0.04).

None of the SNPs showed significant associations in cases with non-operable tumor stage, with the possible exception of 5q11.2-rs889312 which showed a marginally statistically significant association (adjusted P = 0.04).

The subdistrict area with the highest incidence rate showed little BC disparity among the 5 years considered, whereas the township area with the lowest incidence rate expressed a significant trend increase ( P = 0.040).

Thus, female broods were more heavily provisioned than male or sex-unknown broods ( p = 0.06 marginally significant for female vs. male brood and p = 0.04 for female vs. sex-unknown brood; S5 Fig ; Table D in S5 File ).

PennCNV showed a trend at the PARK2 locus (p = 0.04; Figure S1A ) that was not significant after correcting for multiple tests.

In a multivariate analysis, adjusted for occurrence of graft-versus-host-disease, Cytomegalovirus serostatus and duration of neutropenia, paired presence of the TLR4 1063A>G and IFNG 874T>A single nucleotide polymorphisms showed a trend towards increased susceptibility to invasive aspergillosis (p = 0.04).

There was a marginally significant trend towards fright response (boldness) being consistent over time (P = 0.04; q = 0.07).

However, the positive effect on male juvenile survival was only marginally significant (P = 0.04), so more data is needed to fully evaluate this result.

In addition, we observed a nominally significant association (p = 0.04) with rs11209026, which is in agreement with the previously described effect on AS of the IL23R locus (Supporting Table S1 ) [4] .

How much does differential homophily account for the distribution of HSV-2 and is there an epidemiologically relevant relationship between sexual homophily and geographic remoteness? Is there a relationship between the proportion of an individual’s homophilous contacts and their likelihood of having been exposed to HSV-2? Using a univariate logistic regression model, we found a mildly significant relationship between individuals’ proportion of homophilous sexual partners and having HSV-2 (OR = 1.8; 95% CI: 1.04–3.13; p = 0.04).

Differences did not reach statistical significance compared to spontaneous preterm cases except for sICAM-1 and sE-selectin in the 3 rd trimester (p<0.04 for each, table 2 ).