Excerpts

[ 12 ], the additional beneficial effects of using this vitamin may be significant. 2.

There was an unexpected trend for hemoglobin concentrations to be inversely related to the meat intake, although not statistically significant, at the same age ( p < 0.068).

Although the latter results were not statistically significant, the raw data from the study showed a positive trend, suggesting the effect previously observed in the other studies.

We also found a borderline significant negative association between fish intake and the presence of severely increased C-IMT.

However, those from lower socioeconomic groups showed a trend towards more unhealthy eating behaviours during lockdown; moreover, young people with mood difficulties may be more vulnerable to eating changes, suggesting that such groups may be more vulnerable to the adverse consequences of lockdown and should be monitored specifically for this within paediatric and CAMHS services.

The sensitive nutrition biomarker PA showed an increasing trend that was divergent from its decrement in the CG, indicating a potential for nutrition improvement ( Table 1 ).

However, if we compare the mean variances of the individual pathological groups with the group of healthy people, it is observed that the model applied to the groups of anorexia and tumors (much more evident in anorexia) proves to be valid but at the limit of significance.

Aksungar reported Vitamin B12 and B9 showed a marked rise in the Ramadan fasting group [ 57 ], but only an increasing trend of vitamin B2 and a decrease trend of vitamin B6 occurred in our fasting experiment.

Nevertheless, systolic blood pressure (SBP) showed a decreasing trend with significant decline on the CF7 (−6.44%) and reached the lowest level on the FR1 (−14.68%), then recovered to normal on the FR3 compared with the BF ( Figure 2 b).

It was only the intake of fruit that tended to differ between groups following the intervention, with a borderline significant increase in Intervention B, which was in accordance with the advice given in the dietary counselling to increase consumption of fruit and vegetables.

Participants consuming kiwifruit showed a trend of improvement in mood disturbance, significantly decreased fatigue, and significantly improved well-being after two weeks of the intervention.

A suggestive trend for higher lipid content in the GF alternative menu was also observed in the MC scenario.

The ITT results showed a decreasing trend after injecting 1.0 U per kg·bw insulin solution, and the downward trends tended to be flat after 40 min.

In addition, social media and one’s own research were highly significant in relation to improved nutritional knowledge.

This was approaching significance in the multivariate analysis and may have been correlated to being an international student.

A marginally significant interaction ( p for interaction = 0.050) was observed for smoking status, with associations that appeared to be null in those who were former or current smokers.

Two SNPs reached borderline significance (rs10832417-T, β = 0.547, FDR < 0.1; rs7103496, β = 0.676, FDR < 0.1).

We used 1000 iterations and p ≤ 0.05 was viewed as nominally significant.

Although some countries of the region showed some progress, all in all a decreasing trend was recorded in the infant and young child feeding parameters; hence, further interventions are needed. 4.2.

Over time, an increasing trend in ever breastfed prevalence was noticed in Lebanon [ 4 , 30 , 31 ], Egypt [ 26 , 27 , 28 ] and Kuwait [ 32 , 33 , 34 ] ( Table S1 ).

In fact, the prevalence of both atopic dermatitis and asthma seems to have reached a plateau in westernised regions, while an increasing trend prevails among low- to middle-income countries [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ].

For protein intake, a decreasing trend was observed in the underweight and normal groups from 2001 to 2009.

Thereafter, an increasing trend was only shown as significant in the underweight group, despite a similar trend being observed in the normal group.

In stratified analysis, we found that the inverse association between hPDI and NAFLD seemed stronger in non-Hispanic whites than in others, with borderline significance ( p interaction = 0.009, Figure 2 ). 4.

HDL ( p = 0.027), LDL ( p = 0.013), and TC ( p = 0.003) tended to increase with increasing corrected serum Ca concentrations, while FPG ( p = 0.638) and TG ( p = 0.075) did not show an increasing trend.