Excerpts

Lower daily life satisfaction with a marginal significance was reported by vegetarians in comparison to omnivores and semi-vegetarians in Nezlek et al.

However, in the context of time and effort management and inadequacy, there were bigger differences at the beginning of the course between the profiles than in the other scales, although the differences did not quite reach a statistically significant level.

In the context of the Czech Republic, overall adolescent digital engagement appears lower than in many other countries ( Boniel-Nissim et al., 2022 ); although recent observations suggest an increasing trend in problematic digital media use, with most adolescents maintaining balanced use, but a minority showing elevated and potentially problematic patterns ( Zdravagenerace.cz, 2023 ).

A generally accepted rule of thumb is to accept an item with a standardized factor loading of 0.70 ( Fornell and Larcker, 1981 ) with a two-tailed p ≤ 0.05, while a standardized factor loading of 0.50 ( p ≤ 0.05, two-tailed test) is considered practically significant for exploratory research.

Hence, although there was an overall trend of increasing facial prominence with age, the previously described pattern of findings was still observable.

Gamification affordances, addiction and innovation behaviors of crowdworkers Gamification, which originated in the marketing and service sectors, has become a significant trend in human-computer interaction research, especially in the design of incentives ( Hamari et al., 2014 ; Hamari, 2015 ; Seaborn and Fels, 2015 ).

By contrary, models failed to reach significance for the spelling of words without a 1:1 mapping (as well as for pseudowords) and approached significance in the case of regular words.

Notably, breast cancer rates have been rising annually, with a marked trend toward younger onset in recent years ( He et al., 2024 ).

Considering the potentially compounding effect over time, the number of additional learning gains that better-educated teachers can deliver could be quite significant, particularly if pupils are systematically exposed to better-educated teachers in the course of their learning careers.

With an alpha level of p = 0.10 the results revealed no statistical significance but a weak trend toward the external attentional focus yielding marginally better performance.

The two variables had the interaction effect [ F (1,76) = 3.902, p = 0.052 (marginal significance)].

Secondly, there may be significant interaction effects between condition and the baseline outcome variables (in other words, for any individual the change in an outcome due to the intervention may depend on the value of their baseline measures).

3.4 Correlation between body satisfaction and PTSD Statistically, the association between the two variables ( Table 5 ) is confirmed by highly significant results.

Additionally, paired samples t -tests between delayed recall subtests demonstrated a significant difference in performance for scores on the short-delay free recall subtest ( M = 10.06, SD = 3.99) and short-delay cued recall subtest ( M = 11.28, SD = 3.04) [ t (17) = −3.05, p = 0.007] and a marginally significant difference in performance for the long-delay free recall subtest ( M = 10.33, SD = 4.09) and long-delay cued recall subtest [ M = 11.33, SD = 3.43; t (17) = −2.34, p = 0.032].

Similar to research on perfectionism, research on depression among college students has shown continuous growth, which could be a worrying trend ( Gao et al., 2019 ).

Although there has been an increasing trend in the study and investment in adherence, the rates have remained largely unchanged for more than two decades ( Kardas et al., 2024 ).

As shown in Table 9 , at the primary endpoint of Week 8, the mindfulness intervention produced large and highly significant effects, with the Mindfulness group showing a decrease of 11.84 points in academic burnout compared to 2.23 points in the control group, a decrease of 16.49 points in academic stress compared to 1.09 points in controls, and an increase of 19.89 points in psychological resilience compared to 0.17 points in controls.

Can he still be considered an expert on the topic of forensics and profiling? Or was he more like a pseudo-expert all along? If experts could be reliably recognized as such, there would be no discussion about a current “crisis of expertise.” Yet, some have noted a worrying trend in our current intellectual environment: actual experts are sometimes ignored and dismissed, while non-experts tend to pose as and take the place of genuine experts ( Nichols, 2017 ; Eyal, 2019 ).

The total QoL-AD score (U = 239.00; p = 0.07) revealed a marginally significant value for the PwCIs’ quality of life.

This suggests that students generally show a positive trend in their motivation towards distance learning, though not at very high levels.

In terms of behavioral characteristics, there are highly significant differences in the ways in which different countries and people respond to the manifestations of crises.

Multicultural Differences and the Occurrence of Social Conflict Diversity is an important trend of contemporary cultural development, and the conflicts caused by its different manifestations are the key factors in the occurrence and evolution of crisis events.

One tentative explanation for this marginal significance could relate to the operationalization of the CDMD scale in this study, which was assessed based on individuals’ “existing career goals or plans” and “ongoing behaviors or thoughts” related to career decisions ( Du and Long, 2006 ; Liu, 2008 ).

For three of the four latent factors, it was: General Wellbeing, Engagement, and Social Trust; the fourth, Self-confidence (in one’s thinking), showed a trend.

The effects for task performance [ d = 0.37, 95% CI (-0.03, 0.77), p = 0.07], Collaboration [ d = 0.31, 95% CI (-0.01, 0.63), p = 0.06], and Open-mindedness [d = 0.43, 95% CI (-0.01, 0.87), p = 0.06] were marginally significant.