Excerpts

Results Is LG-OST Effective in Reducing Spider Fear? Regarding total scores, ANOVA showed highly significant decreases from pre- to post-treatment in all subjective spider fear measures and the BAT.

Board games that focus on spelling are an interesting category because Jirout and Newcombe ( 2015 ) found that playing word and spelling games with parents had a marginally significant effect on Block Design score.

For the other combinations, a clear trend was that temporal parameters (onset, offset, peak latency) and shape parameters (amplitude, ampavg, upslope and downslope) were usually not correlated as judged from the numbers across electrodes, consistent with the findings from Lang et al.

To this end, we first counted the number of significant and marginally significant correlations across electrodes for each ISI condition and each paired parameter.

In addition, the total score of grammatical and lexical categories correlates moderately (though only marginally significant) with the score on general vocabulary, as can be expected.

These results suggest that classification accuracy showed a trend with a steep increase in Block -2 that reached a plateau over Blocks -1 and 0, as shown in Figure 1 .

Moreover, the highly significant three-way interaction of Match x H-presence x Electrode indicates that the MMN in [h] items is most prominent at frontal electrodes (cf.

In scenarios 1 and 3 the effect of religiosity was positive and marginally significant (p-levels ranged between 0.06 and 0.07).

Three participants showed a marginally significant choice in the same direction while the remaining five participants did not select one array more than chance.

In particular, on the basis of previous literature, our hypotheses suggest an increasing trend of the quality of family interactions over time.

Treatment participants showed a trend toward greater improvement in emotional well-being compared to control participants.

However, the pattern is reversed compared to the regression of phonological awareness (broad): now the grammatical competencies are a significant predictor whereas the predictive effect of lexicon is only marginally significant.

There was a marginally significant difference by format in the relative duration of children’s positive emotions for the ML storybook, with relative duration directionally greater in the ML TS(HI) condition (median = 5.76%) than in the ML print condition (median = 1.68%; U = 35.00, p = 0.051, one-tailed).

In Experiment 1 we sub-grouped participants according to the SR index, and as predicted, the high SR readers showed a significantly larger imageability effect than low SR readers for inconsistent words in errors, but no such difference was apparent for consistent words.

H2 was also empirically supported although the difference in reduction of gambling behavior by viewing a recommendation only (compared to personalized and normative feedback) did not quite reach statistical significance.

We found a marginally significant interaction of presentation mode (looming and receding) and motion trajectory (collision and near-miss) in the minimum vertex of pupil diameters [ F (1,6) = 5.601, p = 0.056, η p 2 = 0.483].

That p(correct) decreases more rapidly for fast intervals is an expected trend because the temporal window for a correct response is narrower for short intervals.

After 14 sessions, changes were observed in the rates of initiating and responding to interactions, and a negative trend in the percentage of time that the student maintained low-intensity interactions or was alone.

Changes were observed in all the variables, maintaining a positive trend in the rates of initiating and responding to interactions, and a negative trend in the percentage of time that the student maintained low-intensity interactions or was alone.

While the cognitive predictors were significant additional predictors as a whole, no single cognitive variable was a significant predictor for females, and only vocabulary was marginally significant for males.

No other effect approached significance, Wald s < 2.06, ps > 0.15 (see Table 2 for coefficients and standard errors of the predictors included in the models) 4 .

Also, in order to statistically assess whether CVRF influenced on regional WM volume–cognitive performance relationships, we included “FRS subgroup status” as a further predictor variable in the analyses investigating the presence of significant correlations between WM volumes and cognitive performance score across the subgroups with low, medium and high CVR, searching for voxels where there might be significant differences in the pattern of WM volume-cognition correlations between the three subgroups.

Additionally, for women, experiencing support from their team members and team leader showed a trend to mitigate the relationship between gender-dissimilarity and perceived gender-work identity conflict, and a positive diversity climate was marginally related to less perceived gender-work identity conflict.

Taking each species separately, dogs showed a decrease in the frequency of stress signals from 6 to 8 weeks of age, whereas wolves showed a trend in the opposite direction, with more stress signals being exhibited at 8 weeks than 6 weeks of age (Figure 5 ).

The SCL during p2 was not significantly lower than during p1; however, this difference was marginally significant ( α = 0.10).