Excerpts

Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis Table 2 shows that the child emotional and physical maltreatment showed moderately significant negative correlations with self-esteem and moderately significant positive correlations with depression and bullying.

For example, even in a simple common task, as searching for a parking space, Ponnambalam and Donmez found marginally significant changes in skin conductance and heart rate, indicating an increased mental workload.

Specifically: SS showed a moderately significant positive correlation with the QSP, and significant positive correlations with both PC and SE.

path entropies also displays the same effects for the Idiosyncratic Network and the Morphology Network (it was only marginally significant for the Base Network and therefore excluded).

Fourth, the diagnosis or symptom of COVID-19 of the participants may be significant moderators which was not assessed in this study.

Cultural tightness was not significant in Model 4 but was weakly significant in the isolated interaction model (see Supplemental Table E ).

While prior studies would posit the opposite (Biddlestone et al., 2020 ; Im and Chen, 2020 ), we observe a negative trend in this data.

In this context, any findings approaching significance should be interpreted with caution; nevertheless, all relationships investigated in our study reached statistical significance.

Interestingly, the association between Gloria’s dominance and withdrawal ruptures changed from being significant to marginally significant, indicating that the associations between dominance and withdrawal ruptures were perhaps stronger for Ellis than for Gloria.

Although the strength of this association was only marginally significant, it is in accordance with a robust body of research linking socioeconomic disadvantage to poorer literacy outcomes ( Buckingham et al., 2014 ; Noble et al., 2015 ; Pan et al., 2005 ; Romeo et al., 2022 ).

All single IES-R and thermometer variables showed post-EMDR highly significant changes in delta scores albeit with differences between one and the other ( Table 3 ).

This conclusion is practically significant since the resilience evaluated in this research is a skill that can be improved through proper training.

In terms of metacognitive strategies, there was a clear trend that higher-level learners were more strategic, since they were more likely to set plans, evaluate their plans, performances, and emotions, and assess task situations.

A 6-way repeated measures ANOVA test (five categories plus the catch-all ALL session containing an equal number of images from each) demonstrated a highly significant statistical difference in the interestingness of different image categories tested [ F (5, 120) = 133.89, p < < 0.000001; MS e = 0.0769].

Authentically pluralistic and inclusive research that involves collaboration, co-production and dialogue is more likely to occur in situations in which a programme of research is organised around a social goal that is sufficiently broad and practically significant, and whose relevance is sufficiently widely acknowledged to energise the passion, active involvement and passion of individuals and groups beyond the academic community.

Repeated rhymes occurring at the end of phrase three to ten of the songs elicited a central negativity within the first 200 ms after pseudo-word onset, which was marginally significant when corrected for multiple comparisons.

Instead, there was a marginally significant indirect effect linking first-generation college status background to the frequency of all components of home-school cultural value mismatch through the mediating variable of collectivistic motives (events and time with family: unstandardized indirect effect = 0.12; standardized indirect effect = 0

Through my analysis of 15 originals and 18 American remakes, from the 1930s to the 2010s, I found a clear trend.

In terms of working memory, the score of the experimental group increased compared with the pre-test, with an improvement range 1.58 times that of the control group, and the between-group difference was close to significance.

This is a positive trend, as sports training can have a positive impact on both the physical and mental development of children ( Liersch et al., 2025 ; Yakushina et al., 2024 ; Ríos-Garit et al., 2024 ).

When comparing the explained variance (see Table 1 ) of the four GISA dimensions for predicting the categorization into the identified GISA patterns, we detected very high levels of “gender identity diversity” (η 2 = 44.2%) and “gender typicality at school” (η 2 = 27.5%), and lower but still highly significant levels of “sexual attraction” (η 2 = 10.8%) and “gender expectations” (η 2 = 2.4%).

The interaction between colors and categories [ F (1,17)=4.157, p =0.057] was marginally significant suggesting that it was not just the color of the toys that modulated the reaction time.

Absurd ( t = −1.99) marginally significant, such that the Correct collocations yielded a more positive peak than the Absurd.

These factors create a unique context where the ripple effects of technological change on younger generations are likely to be significant and warrant closer examination.

Notably, the comparison between the guided and unguided groups approached significance, suggesting that guidance in LLM use may play a decisive role in how such tools influence users' well-being.