Excerpts

Further, it may be significant to consolidate tests from various nations to evaluate how the connections might vary across nations.

Concerning the confidence-accuracy relationship, the curve did not seem to follow a clear trend ( Sauerland and Sporer, 2007 ).

The results show that ecological values’ indirect effect on green entrepreneurial intentions through the intermediary relationship (H8c, β =0.183, p =0.008) is highly significant, with value of p is below 0.01.

The findings indicated an increasing trend in the association between the growth levels of both variables and an increase in the level of FLE among the participants was strongly correlated with an increase in the level of L2 grit during the whole course.

However, there was no clarity and correlation between the severity of ASD and the type of session nor there was a clear trend between duration, frequency, intensity and progress made by children.

Second, for transactional leadership, results indicate that cultural distance is positively related to self-ratings ( b = 0.012, p < 0.10, column 4), and negatively related to other-ratings of transactional leadership ( b = –0.012, p < 0.10, column 5) at a marginal significance level.

That is, except for a marginally significant interaction effect on self-other agreement of transactional leadership for the 30% vs. 70% subsample, cultural distance effects were significant across all subsamples.

Considering the potentially compounding effect over time, the number of additional learning gains that better-educated teachers can deliver could be quite significant, particularly if pupils are systematically exposed to better-educated teachers in the course of their learning careers.

No other effects or interactions approached significance.

A p -value greater than 0.05 indicates that the data are not statistically significant, a p -value less than 0.05 indicates that the data are different, a p -value less than 0.01 indicates a significant difference, and a p -value less than 0.001 indicates a highly significant difference.

We find that this tax reform has significantly inhibited the increase of the export value-added rate of firms, and has an increasing trend with the share ratio between the Central Government and the local government.

Similar to research on perfectionism, research on depression among college students has shown continuous growth, which could be a worrying trend ( Gao et al., 2019 ).

Individuals’ traits or personalities, which reflect their characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, may be significant antecedents of their pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors ( Soutter et al., 2020 ).

Inference based on t -test–max rel is only marginally significant at the 5% significance level.

Both parent and child data indicate either no significant or a slightly significant correlation between the anxiety/avoidance items and externalizing symptoms measured by SDQ.

The total QoL-AD score (U = 239.00; p = 0.07) revealed a marginally significant value for the PwCIs’ quality of life.

Overall, findings showed a significant increase in psychopathological symptoms among both members of couples Childless and Pursuing Treatments (CPT) and a decreasing trend among members of couples who achieved Parenthood after Successful Treatments (PST) or by Adoption (PA), mainly among men.

Therefore, it is both theoretically and practically significant to explore the connotations and structural dimensions of leadership taking charge behavior within the Chinese cultural context and develop corresponding localized scales.

For three of the four latent factors, it was: General Wellbeing, Engagement, and Social Trust; the fourth, Self-confidence (in one’s thinking), showed a trend.

The effect size of the pedagogical agent group that used live human voice overdubbing g = −0.070, p = 0.071, which was borderline significant, and the effect size of the pedagogical agent group that used machine synthesised voices g = −0.001, p = 0.995 > 0.05, which was not significant.

More specifically, we found a positive association between perceived procedural justice and trust in judges ( β =0.37) and the grade respondents gave their trust in judges ( β =0.32), a marginally significant association between perceived procedural justice and self-esteem ( β =0.18), and a negative association between perceived procedural justice and protest intentions ( β =−0.15).

Discussion of the Findings The results indicated that the development centre had a practically significant impact on the self-efficacy levels of the intervention group.

Results also show that constant stimuli generated the largest errors in both auditory and visual inputs, and a possible trend according to which performance would improve with more complex stimuli.

Still, approaching significance group differences for pre-test children’s performance were found in the motor persistence task (0.053), so pre-test was used as a covariate in the further analyses.

Though changes in compassion and empathy were clearly observed, the racist attitude measure did not show any effects, and the reduction in stigmatizing thoughts only approached significance.