Excerpts

However, there were higher variations in host and viral sequence contamination detected in FL samples, with marginal significance ( p = 0.05, Levene’s test of homogeneity of variance).

The SEM diagrams represent aggregate responses of complex bacterial systems to abiotic drivers, and as such, it is not surprising that many of these links were relatively weak or weakly significant ( p < 0.05).

There were no significant differences in abundance of polysaccharide lyases and auxiliary activity enzymes between the stomach and small intestine, while differences in carbohydrate-binding modules, carbohydrate esterases, glycoside hydrolases, and glycosyltransferases were highly significant (pairwise Wilcoxon rank-sum test, p < 0.05; Figure 4C ).

In addition, compared with those in the NC group, the levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 exhibited a decreasing trend after the D-GalN injection, which was improved by pretreatment with the B. cereus supplement ( P < 0.05) ( Figure 1B ).

After thestatistical analysis, the treatment group displayed extremely significant differences compared with the control group ( P < 0.05).

The genotype detection rates of 2v, 4v and 9v showed a decreasing trend with ages (all P < 0.05).

The content of epicatechin and saponins showed a significant positive correlation ( P < 0.05) and an extremely significant positive correlation ( P < 0.05), respectively, with the pH value.

According to the correlation analysis of differential metabolites in the serum and VFA parameters ( Figure 8A ), results showed that Acetate, Propionate, Butyrate, and L-Carnitine, PC (18:1/0:0), 2-amino-4-({2-[(2-carbon-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl ethyl) sulfinyl]-1-(carbo) Metabolites such as 3-Buten-1-amine and Glucosylsphingosine were negatively correlated with N,N-dimethyl-Safingol, 16-Hydroxy hexadecanoic acid, Polyoxyethylene 40 monostearate and PC [16:0/18:2(9Z, 2z)] and other metabolites showed positive correlation, among which Butyrate and L-Carnitine had extremely significant negative correlation ( p < 0.05), Isovalerate and PC (18:1/0:0) and PC [20:5(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)/0:0].

Compared with CG treatment, the mortality rate of piglets in AG had a decreasing trend ( P > 0.05), while the diarrhea rate decreased significantly ( P < 0.05).

Differences were considered significant and highly significant at p < 0.05 and < 0.01, respectively.

The results showed, compared with control piglets, Firmicutes of recipient piglets were increased ( P < 0.05) and a decreasing trend of Bacteroidetes was found in recipient piglets at day 12 ( P > 0.05).

talamancae (both P > 0.05), but there was a barely significant decline in alpha diversity of S. flotator ( Figure 3B ; t = 2.77, df = 4, P = 0.05).

Compared with control piglets, there was an increasing trend of Lactobacillaceae of recipient piglets both on days 12 and 27 ( P > 0.05).

Two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni posttest showed highly significant variations in the expression pattern of gd at 95% probability ( p ≤ 0.05).

A negative trend in other immune-related tissues was found, especially in the BF ( P < 0.05) ( Figure 3 ).

It was showed that the regression model was highly significant ( P < 0.05) and the regression equation obtained in the present study could predict the response value effectively.

The caecal KO metagenome in ZnO was different from 0 and 50 ppm, both according to the Jaccard and the Bray–Curtis indexes, while it was different from 150 ppm according to the Jaccard index ( P < 0.05, Q < 0.05) and showed a trend toward difference according to the Bray–Curtis index ( P < 0.05, Q = 0.052).

Alpha and beta diversity analysis of the flue-cured tobacco rhizosphere microbiota at different transplantation stages Figure 2A shows that the alpha diversity index of the rhizosphere microbiota of flue-cured tobacco showed a decreasing trend with the increase in transplanting time ( p < 0.05 or p < 0.01 or p < 0.001), indicating that the diversity and richness of the rhizosphere microbiota decreased gradually with the increase in transplanting time.

Subsequent statistical association analyses pinpointed that specific integrated treatments enriched the phylum Firmicutes, whose relative abundance exhibited a highly significant positive coupling with seed oil accumulation ( r = 0.838, p < 0.05).

During aerobic exposure, the abundance of LAB in the CK, LP, LB and LP + LB treatments displayed an increasing trend between days 0 and 6 and then a decreasing trend between days 6 and 9 ( p < 0.05), while the abundance of LAB in the PA, LP + PA, CAP and LP + CAP treatments displayed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05).

The correlations of OTUs were calculated using Spearman’s rank-based correlations, and only highly significant correlations between OTUs were retained (correlation coefficient ρ > 0.7 and ρ < −0.7, p -value <0.05) in the network.

Compared to the Con group, the ingested nitrogen of the piglets in the Rha group, Lac group, and mix group was significantly increased ( P < 0.05), fecal nitrogen, urinary nitrogen, and total nitrogen emissions showed a decreasing trend, the apparent nitrogen digestibility of Rha and Lac groups tended to increase; the apparent nitrogen digestibility of the mix group increased by 1.88% ( P < 0.05), and the nitrogen deposition rate increased respectively increased by 4.17, 4.49, and 5.65% ( P < 0.05), and the nitrogen utilization rate increased by 2.82, 3.23, and 3.70%, respectively ( P < 0.05). 3.2.

At 0.05 μg/mL CTX, the t-test result shows a marginally non-significant difference (at p < 0.05) in the filamentary frequency of co-culture (M = 0.76133, SD = 0.0647) and monoculture (M = 0.508, SD = 0.1445), t (n-1 = 2) = 2.7714, p = 0.050259.

Among them, the relative abundance of genera Fusobacterium (7.66%), Corynebacterium (6.43%), Rothia (5.71%), Bradyrhizobium (5.24%), and Brevundimonas (5.21%) were more than 5% in the duodenum and showed a decreasing trend from the duodenum to the rest of the intestinal sections ( p < 0.05).

A clear trend was observed in which total resistance abundance (FPKM) was significantly higher in low-income areas compared to middle- and high-income areas ( p < 0.05).