Excerpts

Nocturnal breastfeeding after age 1 (PR = 0.33) was a protective factor of borderline significance in the group with few caries (p = 0.051).

In long-duration patients, female sex emerged as a major risk factor (AOR = 2.89, 95% CI: 1.80–4.64; P < 0.001), with a strong trend for higher risk among low-income/self-employed individuals (AOR = 2.83, 95% CI: 1.00–8.06; P = 0.051).

Begg’s test showed no significant effect (p = 0.532), whereas Egger’s test indicated a marginally non-significant trend toward a small study effect ( p = 0.051), suggesting potential publication bias.

There was a marginally significant interaction between the Badness IAT and the Officers Subscale (B = 0.06, p =.051).

Level of education was borderline significant (p = 0.051); with the tertiary educated more likely to recall the campaign, (AdjOR 1.36, 95%CI 0.99–1.86).

those who were still considered children) revealed an upward trend in pregnancy experience, from 3.3% in 2003, to 4.3% in 2008, and 5.0% in 2013, but this was only marginally significant ( P = 0.051).

Lifestyle factors also influenced underweight risk—not going to the gym was marginally significant (aOR: 1.21, p = 0.051).

The HIV prevalence did not show a decreasing trend (trend test, p = 0.051).

As shown in Table 5 , this mediation model indicates one significant mediator (media sources: coefficient = 2.0, SE = 0.9, p- value = 0.029) and one borderline significant mediator (healthcare providers: coefficient = 0.7, SE = 0.4, p- value = 0.051).

A post hoc cut-off of p ≤ .05 was used, although post hoc tests approaching significance ( p =. 051 – p =. 056) are also reported.

Medicines and the commodities domain readiness was also higher in peripheral health centres but the difference to medical centres was borderline significant (31.5% vs 18.8%, p = 0.051).

With marginal significance, reporting the police ever taking your syringes (60.6 %) was significantly associated with engaging in risky injection drug use behavior ( p = 0.052) (Table 4 ).

Among high-educated participants in the total sample, the change over time in vegetable intake was marginally significant (p = .052) and no group differences were found (p = .25).

The observed borderline significant inhibitory effect of wind speed ( WindU10; OR = 0.11; p = 0.052) aligns with studies reporting inverse wind-FBD associations, often with temporal lags [ 20 , 37 ].

Sex approached significance (B = .163; p = .052) when accounting for the effects of perceived stress and discrimination.

However, the p -values for these categories approached significance, ranging from p = 0.052 to p = 0.072.

PFI (1) was associated with lower risk of injury, but this association was at the edge of significance ( p = 0.052).

The analysis revealed a borderline significant three-way interaction between peer social support, family SES and gender ( p = 0.052, t = 1.94, 95% CI [− 0.01, 0.20]), indicating that the effect of peer social support on PA differed according to the interplay of gender and SES.

Among the independent variables, the character strengths “love” was a predictor of having suicidality with a marginal significance (B = .757, Wald = 3.778, odds ratio = 2.133, p = .052).

After checking for the individual-level variables, the corresponding aOR of 1.63 (1.07-2.56) when comparing the lowest with the highest stratum and the trend across the strata was almost significant (p = 0.052) (Table 2 ).

Attitude: preparedness to screen Agreement with the AAS screening incentive was significantly positively associated with lower volume of patients attending (p = 0.008), lower number of deliveries to perform (p = 0.045), having a peer that is a victim of partner abuse (p = 0.012), and a history of having received or pursued any kind of education or information on intimate partner violence (p = 0.019), and marginally significant associated with hospital type (p = 0.052).

Children meeting the physical activity and sleep guidelines performed significantly better on TEC than those who did not (mean difference = 1.36; 95% CI = 0.31, 2.41), whereas the difference in ToM performance between children meeting and not meeting the sleep and screen time guidelines approached significance (mean difference = 0.25; 95% CI = −0.002, 0.50; p = 0.052).

Regarding family size, households with fewer than or equal to four members (15.7%) exhibited a slightly higher proportion of CHE compared to larger households (more than four members; 13.5%), although the association was marginally non-significant ( p = 0.052).

However, rabies training/workshop attendance in the past year was marginally significant (OR = 0.61, 95% CI = 0.37–1.01, p = 0.052), suggesting that those who did not attend training had higher odds of inadequate knowledge compared to those who did New guidelines knowledge classification Participants under 25 years of age had lower odds of inadequate new guidelines knowledge compared to those aged 25–30, although this association was marginally significant (OR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.16–1.02, p = 0.055).

In comparison, participants from the villages with a moderate epilepsy prevalence showed a trend of higher odds ratio of low knowledge ( p = 0.052) than those villages with low prevalence.