Excerpts

Compared with the CON group, the serum TP content in the CPEA group was significantly decreased on 28d ( p < 0.01; Table 6 ), but compared with the CPEA group, serum TP content in the CPE-CML500 group and CPE-CML350 group had an increasing trend ( p < 0.05; Table 6 ).

It showed a highly significant increase ( p < 0.05) between days 0 and 7 of storage, which was more pronounced in the C samples, which meant an increase in the yellowish tones that some consumers might find unattractive [ 32 ].

Semen analysis showed a borderline significant difference between the group with triple-biopsy where sperm count was lower than it in the control group (14.5 mill/mL vs. 17.5 mill/mL, p = 0.05).

The survival rate showed a highly significant enhancement in control and fucoidan-fed groups compared with ATZ or fucoidan/ATZ groups ( p < 0.05).

Over the study period, both Swamp and Murrah crossbred buffaloes showed an increasing trend of calves’ birth with an average annual increase of 18 calves for Swamp and 46 calves for the Murrah crossbred buffaloes; significantly ( p < 0.05), calves’ birth was more than the Swamp buffaloes.

Additionally, the blood glucose concentration and low-density lipoprotein levels in the TES group exhibited an increasing trend, but they were also not different ( p > 0.05).

Differences in scratch-associated mortality between track classes ( Table 3 ), did not reach statistical significance at p = 0.05.

High CM horses had significantly shorter gluteal activity duration across both limbs than Low CM horses p < 0.05) and a significantly later TrH activity onset event prior to landing ( p = 0.02), which approached significance for LdH ( p = 0.05) ( Table 2 and Table S3 ).

The CP content of the LAB group, CE group and LAB + CE group was increased by 17.41%, 12.02%, and 20.49%, respectively, compared to that of the CON group, and no difference was noted for the CP on the 2-way interaction of LAB × CE.The NDFom content in the LAB treatment group was not significantly different compared to the CON group( p > 0.05), and both the CE and LAB + CE groups showed a decreasing trend in DNFom content compared with the CON group, with decreases of 16.41% and 18.74%, respectively ( p < 0.05).

Although only two genes showed statistical differences between groups ( p < 0.05, q < 0.05), the other 8 genes showed a trend of being modified by the diets ( p < 0.05, q < 0.2).

In the rumen, the phylum Proteobacteria was found in samples taken from the FR, NBR and LR1d groups at significantly higher levels than in the three older age groups ( p < 0.01), while there was a decreasing trend with increasing age in the cecum ( p < 0.05).

Similarly, total carboxylic acids increased at 6 days ( p < 0.05) and decreased at 14 days, showing higher values than the first aging day ( p < 0.05).Pyrazine, methyl- showed a decreasing trend with lowest values at 9 aging days ( p < 0.05).

The results were presented as the means ± SD, and the significant and extremely significant levels were set at p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively. 3.

There was no difference in TP or GLU between the TES and CON groups, but there was an increasing trend ( p > 0.05).

p < 0.05 indicated a significant difference; p < 0.01 indicated an extremely significant difference; and p > 0.05 indicated no significant difference. 3.

[ 85 ] reported a marginally significant difference ( p = 0.05) in cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in cats with cystic endometrial hyperplasia, while Jursza et al.

Statistical Analysis of the Effects of β-LG , PRL, and CSN3 Genotypes on Milk Production and Component Traits The fixed effects on milk production and some milk composition traits are presented in Table 4 and showed that sire, parity, and year-season of lambing had highly significant effects on milk production traits ( p < 0.05).

The anserine values showed a decreasing trend in meats: I > FR > O pigs, ( P < 0.05).

GSH levels showed a trend of gradual increase, peaked in the DCP30 group ( p < 0.05), and decreased in the DCP40 and DCP50 groups ( p > 0.05).

Moreover, the ash of the whole fish displayed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05), with no notable differences among the DCP0, DCP10, DCP20, and DCP30 groups ( p > 0.05).

As shown in Figure 4 A, the Ace and Chao1 indices exhibited marginal significance ( p = 0.05) among the groups, while other indices such as Shannon and Simpson did not differ significantly ( p > 0.05).

The Duncan’s test was conducted for multiple comparisons, with p < 0.05 indicating a significant difference, p < 0.01 indicating a highly significant difference, and p > 0.05 indicating an insignificant difference.

Treatment exerted a significant or highly significant main effect ( p < 0.05 ) on all measured variables except standing.

HSP90 mRNA and HSP60 protein in each group were decreased significantly after ACS ( p < 0.05), while HSP40 mRNA and HSP40 protein level in G3 showed an increasing trend, but HSP70 mRNA levels were dramatically down-regulated after ACS ( p < 0.05).

In this study, the significance levels for all statistical tests were established as follows: a corrected p < 0.05 was deemed statistically significant (*), p < 0.01 as highly significant (**), p > 0.05 as non-significant (ns).