“did not reach statistical significance”

29 Smoking, a well-recognized associated factor for heart disease, showed a trend toward higher prevalence of heart disease, however, this association did not reach statistical significance in our analysis.

First, ARPE19 cells cultured under high-glucose (50 mM) conditions showed a trend of increased proton leak, which could reflect increased ROS, compared to those cultured under low-glucose (5.5 mM) condition, but the difference did not reach statistical significance.

GSH levels showed a trend of alteration in the asthmatic group (Ast+Sal) compared to the control group (Ctl+Sal), although this difference did not reach statistical significance.

DFS in our cohort showed a trend towards better outcome in patients with AL, which did not reach statistical significance (no AL: 88.0 months, 95%CI [80.3; 95.7]; AL: 102.5 months, 95%CI [88.1; 116.9]; p = 0.103).

Being from a département classified as at-risk showed a trend towards increased risk, but this did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.09), although there were more than three times as many at-risk départements as non-risk ones (23 versus seven).

The PPARα/γ agonist lanifibranor also showed a trend toward reducing SHGS in the GAN-MASH model, although this change did not reach statistical significance (Supplementary Fig. 6D ).

2BP treatment of healthy cultures showed a trend towards decreased DLK palmitoylation in axon fractions but this did not reach statistical significance.

In individuals with OW-OB, the prevalence of EBP-HTN was higher in periods 4 and 5 compared to period 1, showing an increasing trend that did not reach statistical significance (trend-p for EBP = 0.1044, HTN = 0.988, EBP-HTN = 0.2236).

Analysis of the TCGA cohort showed that patients with elevated EGR1 expression exhibited a notable trend toward favorable prognosis, although this trend did not reach statistical significance ( Figure S1 C).

In the detection of serrated lesions, although CADe showed a trend of superiority over other strategies, the advantage did not reach statistical significance.

Although a shorter 2-week intervention showed a trend toward improvement in MED values (+9.1%) and Δ a* (−13.7%); these changes did not reach statistical significance.

We observed an increasing trend of macrophages in relapsed mice, though this increase did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 2C ).

The 1:4 ratio showed a trend toward decreased glucose release but did not reach statistical significance.

The HFD group exhibited an increasing trend in serum AST and ALT levels, which were reduced by nobiletin supplementation, although the reduction did not reach statistical significance.

Although the 3451 group showed a trend toward increased body weight, the difference did not reach statistical significance ( Fig. 5 A).

Hs-CRP showed a trend toward increased mortality risk, but it did not reach statistical significance (HR 1.131, 95% CI 0.979–1.305, p = 0.0926) ( Figure 1 and Table 4 ).

The proportion of MyHC-I fibers in the KHE group was significantly higher than that in the KH group ( p < 0.05), while the decrease in MyHC-IIb fibers showed a trend but did not reach statistical significance.

Although a negative trend was observed between arabinose content and caspase-3 expression, this association did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 9 D).

PPARγ expression also showed a decreasing trend, although it did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 2 C).

The efficacy of phytochemicals showed a negative trend with increasing dose (−0.034), although this relationship did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.075).

STEAP4 (OR: 2.79, 95% CI: 0.95–8.17, p = 0.062) showed a trend but did not reach statistical significance.

Although smokers exhibited a positive trend in immune scores, the confidence interval included zero, indicating that the independent association of smoking behavior did not reach statistical significance after adjusting for other variables.

The early PD (+) group also showed a trend toward higher incidence of 5% fluid accumulation at postop 48 hours and higher incidence of severe AKI on POD 5, although these differences did not reach statistical significance.

Acute hydrocephalus showed a trend toward more in the SRCI group, but did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.065).

Finally, although sex and age differences did not reach statistical significance in the between-group comparisons, they approached marginal significance.