Excerpts

Unexpectedly, we observed a decreasing trend of within-group-averaged r 2 (i.e., six samples from 6 different threshold levels) as the motion threshold level became less stringent (Fig. 4 C; r = − 0.95, p = 0.004).

In addition, pairwise comparisons showed a trend toward lower KIF3A transcript levels (fold change = − 1.45; p = 0.004) in the femoral head of ONFH patients compared to the intertrochanteric region.

Similarly, while SRI trended toward being higher among individuals in the workforce (including full- and part-time employment) than those not currently working, this difference did not reach statistical significance after correcting for multiple comparisons (p = 0.004).

The association between nerves and extra-thyroidal invasion remained highly significant, with a 211% increase (95% CI 129 to 346%, p = 0.004) in nerve density in tumours with microscopic extra-thyroidal invasion, providing supportive evidence that the increase in nerve density is not an artefact of tumour growth.

In our dataset, PPARα expression tended to be down-regulated (FC = 0.8) with an adjusted p-value close to significance (p-value = 0.004, q-value = 0.1).

A 2 × 2 mixed-factor ANOVA (group x set size) revealed a marginally significant main effect of set size with higher binding errors at a set size of three, relative to two, items (F (1,49) = 9.24, p = 0.004, η p 2 = 0.16).

After including village (Model 1a, Table 6 ), age group was borderline significant, and village was highly significant (p = 0.004).

These differences are highly significant in coronal region a between aI and aIII ( t = −3.06, p = 0.004) and in coronal region b between bI and bIII (t = −2.94, p = 0.006; Supplementary Table S1 ).

Group classification reached highly significant values for inter-group comparison in terms of minimizing r → in EPT ( p = 0.004, r = 0.826) (Table 1 ) 30 .

Total Tube Length: Network length metrics demonstrated a highly significant suppression, dropping from an untreated baseline of 5.28 +/- 0.77 mm/HPF down to 1.83 +/- 0.26 mm/HPF in the treated environment ( p = 0.004).

Several other tracts approached significance, including right extreme capsule ( r = -0.159, p = 0.004), middle longitudinal fasciculus ( r = -0.154, p = 0.005), and frontal aslant tract ( r = -0.148, p = 0.007), as well as left frontal aslant tract ( r = -0.146, p = 0.007).

The statistical analysis of the LC-MS measurements shows a highly significant increase (p = 0.004) of the [2,3- 13 C 2 ]lactate-to-[2,3- 13 C 2 ]pyruvate ratio upon activation, with a 95% confidence interval of [4.54, 28.76] (Fig. 3F ).

CCFA treatment effects were highly significant on days 4 (p < 0.004) and 8 (p < 0.003).

While still low, the sensitivity for DR in Indigenous Australians (32%) was 3.5 times higher than for non-Indigenous Australians, and this difference was found to be highly significant in logistic regression (p = 0.004).

Endocardial ACS decreased significantly at the chronic time point (− 19.1%, p = 0.002) point compared to baseline (− 37.5%), whereas the change at the acute time point did not reach statistical significance (− 17.7%, p = 0.004) (Table 1 ).

The Mann-Whitney U test for two independent-samples showed that there was a highly significant difference in the mean CSA (P < 0.004) and lesser diameter (P < 0.001) of the type I fibres of the adult and senile dolphins, i.e., the hypothesis of the homogeneity of the mean values for the adult and senile groups can be rejected at the 0.1% significance level.

The results demonstrated that even after controlling for identity, the core interaction effects remained robust: the moderating effect of AI Literacy on Inhibitory Ethical Risk (Literacy Sedative Effect) remained significant ( β = −0.076, p <.01), and the moderating effect of School Tier on Promotional Professional Risk (Reverse Matthew Effect) remained highly significant ( β = 0.109, p =.004).

The perMANOVA analysis showed that time and tillage-residue management had a highly significant effect on the bacterial community structure in the fertilized and unfertilized unamended and NH 4 + -amended soil ( P ≤ 0.004, Fig. 2 ).

8 a) showed a highly significant elongation of ANF dendrites re control at 1 week post exposure (p = 0.0043, 2-way ANOVA; p = 0.036 @16 kHz, Holm-Sidak multiple comparisons), with a return to normal at 1 month (p = 0.189 2-way ANOVA; p = 0.735 @ 16 kHz, Holm-Sidak multiple comparisons).

Two-way RM ANOVA revealed a highly significant time factor ( p = 0.0043) and significant patient variance ( p = 0.0180).

Random Forest showed highly significant differences (χ2 = 8.12, p = 0.0044), with CATBoost achieving 7 fewer misclassifications on 2,000 test samples.

3 ), with a highly significant change in tRNA fragment levels between the NAFLD and control groups: tRF-Val-CAC-005, 3.7-fold change ( p = 0.0045); tRF-Ala-CGC-006, 4.1-fold change ( p = 0.0027); and tiRNA-His-GTG-001, 2.42-fold change ( p = 0.0096).

Compared to baseline we observed a highly significant increase in both serum CRP (baseline: median CRP = 6.0 mg/l; POD1: median CRP = 52 mg/l, P = 4.55E-03) (Fig. 1A ) and IL-6 (baseline: median IL-6 = 6.6 pg/ml; POD1: median IL-6 = 121.7 pg/ml, P = 7.23E-06) (Fig. 1B ) at POD1.

Differences in vimentin expression between the clones were highly significant (p < 0.0048; Kruskal Wallis statistics = 14.94; df = 4).

The two secreted proteins showed a highly significant ( p < 0.005) and positive (r = 0.92) correlation (Fig. 1 C), suggesting that the up-regulation of HtrA4 and β-hCG is tightly linked during primary trophoblast syncytialization.