Excerpts

Although these contrasts were not statistically significant, the absolute proportions suggest a possible trend toward higher downstream resource use among overnight patients, a hypothesis warranting further evaluation.

Both DCD groups had higher invalid cue effect (ICE) values (or greater disparity in their response time between valid and invalid cues), compared with controls; as well, the difference between DCD groups approached significance.

During the period from 1990 to 2020, grassland area maintained an absolute advantage, with reduced fluctuations; wetland area showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, with 2010 as the turning point; forest and water area generally increased.

Results indicate that the Ruoergai Plateau has experienced changes and transitions in land use, with grasslands being the primary type showing a decreasing trend.

The number of patches in the three expansion patterns generally showed an increasing trend; however, the percentage of patches in different expansion patterns showed differential changes.

Moreover, blood pre-treatment with the GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor tirofiban (3 μg/mL) showed a trend towards reduction in platelet adhesion to HAEC treated with TNF-α alone or with TNF-α + glucose under flow conditions (Fig. 7 A).

Interestingly, SFRuC without rubber continues to exhibit a decreasing modulus, while the specimen with 12% rubber shows an increasing trend.

Further regression analysis reveals that NQP has a highly significant positive influence on all five goals of rural revitalization.

For Irr, third-year and fourth-year students scored somewhat lower than first-years (d ≈ − 0.36), though these were only marginally significant.

From 2000 to 2020, the total CWF associated with the three crops shows an increasing trend.

The BWF of rice and wheat showed a decreasing trend during the study period, with respective decreases of 0.03% and 12.61%.

Considering the severity of proteinuria, the risk of occurrence of VTE showed an increasing trend based on the severity of proteinuria, regardless of the underlying renal conditions (Table S25 ).

Spatial autocorrelation analysis using Moran’s I confirmed these observations: ENV showed significant clustering with a Moran’s I value of 0.24 and a highly significant p-value of 3.13 × 10−7, indicating strong spatial structure.

The lowest prevalence was observed at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020; however, during the pandemic period, unmet needs subsequently reversed into an increasing trend, with statistically significant upward slopes (hypertension: β diff , 0.487 [95% CI, 0.458–0.516]; T2DM: 0.527 [0.481–0.573]).

In a study of the natural progression of subepithelial tumours in the stomach, 450 (45.5%) of the lesions with a diameter < 10 mm were found to show an increasing trend of 29 (6.4%), and the rate of increase was 0.14 mm/month.

The P-Value in Table 2 indicates that the differences between the MP, T1, and SMV are extremely significant.

The results show that: The comprehensive livability of the upper Minjiang River shows an overall trend of “high in the southeast and low in the northwest,” with obvious characteristics of distribution along rivers and roads.

All the extreme rainfall indices showed an increasing trend, except for Kota Bharu, which is located on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia.

Trend free pre-whitening (TFPW) Trend Free Pre-whitening (TFPW) is a technique applied before conducting MK that aims to detect a significant trend in a time series with strong autocorrelation 10 .

Whereas, seasonal bare land followed a decreasing trend, declining from 23.14 sq km in 2000 to 14.06 sq km in 2010 and further to 9.39 sq km in 2022 (Table 1 ).

The data in Table 4 elucidates a clear trend: with the increase of the in-situ stress ratio, the final fracture length increases substantially from 98.5 to 124.7 mm.

Single-factor analysis From 2000 to 2020, the overall ecological security level in the Wuhan Metropolitan Area exhibited an increasing trend, although temporal evolution patterns and spatial distributions varied among ecological dimensions.

Given this background, the current result may suggest a positive trend in people’s behaviours toward better health practices, which aligns with the goals of these national efforts.

Therefore, as the illite content increases, the shale gas content shows a decreasing trend.

Therefore, with the increase in the content of clay minerals, various gas contents show an increasing trend.