Excerpts

Patients with higher ANK3 mRNA also showed a trend of more manic/hypomanic episodes and earlier age at onset of mania/hypomania (see Supplementary Material Tables S2 – S3 ).

We excluded an outlier hetSNP with highly significant ASE in both fractions and showing highly significant difference in allelic ratios between the fractions.

Annual Percent Change (APC) indicate the amount of increase or decrease in the percentage of change per year, which shows a decreasing trend if negative, an increasing trend if positive, and the Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) is the average all these changes, which are calculated to describe linear trends based on each period.

In most countries, an increasing trend was observed in HIV incidence, mortality, and DALY.

The population trends of these species were relatively evenly split, with similar numbers of species exhibiting an increasing trend (20 species, 43.4%) or a decreasing trend (19 species, 41.3%), and 11 species not having a significant trend reported (Table 2 ).

6 d, e demonstrate a clear trend, no significant difference was found between NTS + MMF and NTS + veh mice.

Moreover, concurrent with this diurnal pattern is an overall trend of (exponentially) decreasing activity during the first few days after grouping.

In this case, the difference in parcel opening latencies was not significant (p = 0.06) in the behavioural experiments, but a strong trend for lower latencies hearing the higher value food-associated sound could be observed.

An association between the accommodative and vergence responses in both tasks was weak and of borderline significance.

A notable trend emerged from our findings, revealing that varying NPs concentrations during different priming durations significantly influenced the radical and plumule length of wheat seedlings.

As a developing province, the economy will continue to maintain medium to high speed development for a period of time, which means that carbon emission will continue to show an increasing trend.

It can be concluded that Hefei and Fuyang City have been the areas with high carbon emission level in Anhui Province, Chuzhou City has a clear trend of carbon emission growth in recent years, and Suzhou and Liuan City have a more stable growth of carbon emission.

In the second stage, the average efficiency value also presents an inverted “V” shaped trend, during 2011–2013, the average efficiency value shows an increasing trend, rising from 0.29 in 2011 to 0.43 in 2013, however, in just one year, the average efficiency value decreases from 0.43 in 2013 to 0.31 in 2014.

On the other hand, in anchovy, the δ 15 N and δ 13 C content was mostly controlled by environmental variables such as salinity and temperature, and the species showed an increasing trend in the abundance in the last 40 years in the Northern-central Adriatic Sea 8 .

Since sardine and sprat showed a decreasing trend in their abundances across the last 40 years, which could be influenced also by resource availability, a regular monitoring of their resources (i.e., mesozooplankton) should have been done consistently for a correct management of such resources within the ecosystem approach to fisheries.

A linear-trend analysis with an exclusion criterion of R 2 > 0.5 was carried out for each participant and condition to ensure that there was a significant trend of gradual increase in the estimates of the 100, 300, 500, and 700 ms intervals.

The analysis of the mode of delivery by gestational age, for the pairwise comparison of 2019 and 2020, showed a trend of increasing caesarean delivery in all gestational age groups.

In bleomycin-induced fibrosis, there was an increasing trend in HYP levels compared to the control group, though it was not statistically significant.

Even though the average score of the index was still in the normal range, we can ascribe such a negative trend to the attention paid by parents on their children’s behaviour during challenging cognitive activities, which could have caused a greater awareness of their children’s difficulties in terms of attentional, hyperactive and oppositional behaviour.

In fact, our preliminary study on ABI found a trend towards significance for the improvement in mathematical operations speed only and no other gain.

Reports based on either a particular group or region show an increasing trend in hysterectomy, but there is a dearth of national-level data in this domain.

In Korea, an increasing trend in the daily maximum temperature and the number of heatwaves occurring per day has been reported 9 .

A national longitudinal cohort study, MyHeART study, suggested an increasing trend of anaemia prevalence from 7.9% to 15.8% across the age at 13 years old to 17 years old among Malaysian adolescents 5 .

From the above regression results also untested: in general, the construction of urban agglomerations generally reduces the concentrations of urban air pollutants, urban air quality conditions are on a positive trend .From the results of the inclusion of control variables, the socio-economic factors of the Central Yunnan and Central Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations basically show a trend towards lower urban air pollutant concentrations, Urban air quality conditions are improving. while the effect of socio-economic factors on urban air pollutant concentrations in the Central Guizhou urban agglomeration is insignificant.

From the regression results of the control variables, the socio-economic factors, the socio-economic development level has a significant effect on the urban AQI, PM10, PM2.5 and CO concentration with negative coefficients, which indicates that the socio-economic development level significantly reduces the urban PM10, PM and CO concentration, and the air quality index (AQI) has a significant trend to become better.