Excerpts

In the wound area photon emission measured at 6 hours time showed a trend to increase in animals treated with both 1e and 1f (30% and 20% increase with respect to time 0, respectively).

MMF treatment showed a trend toward lower plasma IgM levels and did not affect anti-dsDNA IgM as seen upon early treatment (Supplementary Figure 8E and F ).

Peak frequency, peak amplitude and fundamental frequency of elements all showed a clear trend of gradual increase during song progression (Table 1 , Fig. 2 ).

One question may be raised, the molecular weight of SPF HMW is higher than that of SPF LMW only by a factor of about 1.15, there is hardly significant difference in molecular weight so that tunable χ S should be tenuous.

Soil invertase and acid phosphatase activities showed a decreasing trend in CR model compared with the MR model in all of the layers examined, but the differences were not statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

The pH values and C:N ratio showed an increasing trend in the CR model compared with the MR model in all of the layers examined, but the differences were not statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

Accordingly, the COD removal efficiencies of two systems were analyzed and it was found that high rate IAnA-BioGACSBR has clearly significant effect on COD biodegradation as compared to others.

Although CD8 T cells showed a trend towards an increased representation in groups treated with BI, the values were not significantly different in comparison with SI.

A borderline significant interaction was observed with respect to infant sex ( p for interaction = 0.06).

3 that there is a clear trend in which the detection rate increases with the escalation of clinical stage, indicating that the level of SEPT9 methylation had a correlation with the degree of malignancy, regardless of the algorithm.

We therefore believe the influence of these nominally significant variants on gestational glycometabolism will be confirmed by additional studies. pmc-status-qastatus 0 pmc-status-live yes pmc-status-embargo no pmc-status-released yes pmc-prop-open-access yes pmc-prop-olf no pmc-prop-manuscript no pmc-prop-legally-suppressed no pmc-prop-has-pdf yes pmc-prop-has-s

It is interesting to note that a decreasing trend of the fold change for this DEM was observed with all three doses at 7-d and 14-d.

However, most of these correlations remained highly significant across all sampling sites in grassland and forest, but became insignificant or marginally significant in arable land (Supplementary Table S5 ).

Finally, as the significantly differentially expressed microRNAs between the control and TLE samples all had borderline significant p -value, and none of them had a log 2 -fold change above 2, we chose miR-223-3p as it has been shown to be expressed in astrocytes and microglia 22 .

The levels of miR-451a obtained from plasma showed a trend toward negative correlation with the levels in the same individual in CSF, although this did not reach statistical significance (ρ = −0.75, p = 0.066) (Fig.

Results of lymphocyte proliferation were also reflected in the IFN-γ secretion which increased consistently from Day 0 and almost doubled in 3 months and remained high till 12 month in the MIP group while on the contrary, the amount of secreted IFN-γ showed a decreasing trend in the placebo group from Day 0 onward till 6 month (Supplementary Figure 3 ).

tb antigen showed an increasing trend in the MIP group from Day 0 to 6 month in follow-up samples on M . tb stimulation while no change was seen in the placebo group, however, the difference was not statistically significant (Supplementary Figure 2 ).

P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant; P ≤ 0.001 was considered highly significant.

In the eastern Pacific 69% of the variation was explained by the separation of populations South and North of Panamá, but, once again, the F CT value was not significant. With the exception of immediately adjacent populations, pair-wise F ST values between populations in the western Atlantic were large and highly significant (Table 2 ), which, under Wright’s 41 island model would indicate a lack of gene flow over larger distances, assuming equilibrium between migration and genetic drift.

At time of challenge, the opsonizing activity of milk, as assessed by the survival of bacteria incubated with blood neutrophils and 20% milk, did not vary significantly (p = 0.23) between groups despite a slight trend in favor of the immunized cows (Fig. 11b ).

Even though other techniques, such as turbidity measurement, gamma ray, and ultrasonic, have been suggested over the years to monitor the scaling phenomena, the problem still exists, and thus creates a potential impact on our economy 29 – 31 . Over the past two decades, there has been a clear trend toward the use of fiber optics in the detection of chemicals 32 – 36 .

For this purpose, CTEs from 350 to 550 °C were calculated, however, they do not show a clear trend.

For example, some studies have reported a negative trend between empathic concern and the amount of money spent on punishment 36 , 39 , which may be driven by antisocial punishers who both spent money on punishment and withheld resources selfishly in the dictator game 37 .

From 1979 to 2014, the global precipitation and temperature exhibited an increasing trend, and plants could invest more carbon in leaves and wood tissues to enhance vegetation production as well as the terrestrial carbon sink at a global scale (Figs 2 , 3 , and S2 ) 37 .

In the unadjusted analysis, AF patients had a nonsignificant trend toward a higher risk of MI compared with non-AF patients; however, a significant association was found.