Excerpts

Monkey M1 showed no main effect of the prior trial reward, and had a highly significant dependence on cue 1 in both trial groups ( Fig. 3e , 2-way ANOVA, p = 0.95 for prior trial reward, p < 10 −97 for cue 1 probability).

The tests showed a trend in the opposite direction, t (88) = -1.78, p = 0.960, d = -0.37, BF = 0.874.

The peak frequencies selected close to the counting rate were not significantly different from the peaks selected close to the tapping rate , although the difference was marginally significant for the data recorded from the counting condition (rest: T(16) = − 0.04, p = 0.97; tap: T(16) = − 1.64, p = 0.12; count: T(16) = − 2.41, p = 0.03).

Racial composition, however, showed a highly significant difference ( P > 0.99): the proportion of White patients was lower in the non-survivor group (57.77%) than in the survivor group (63.43%), whereas other racial groups were more prevalent among non-survivors.

Although BEB analysis suggested an overall trend toward positive selection, no individual codon met the BEB significance threshold ( p > 1).

Analysis of S 1 rate values points to the existence of a strong trend for increased rates, yet it is positive using search.trend (slope = 1056.07, p = 1), but negative under the Brownian motion model (AIC BMT = −13423.167, slope = −548.20, LRT p-value < 0.001, Table 2 ).

Moreover, when compared with uptake at 2 weeks post-MI, 111 In-GSAO uptake showed a trend of decline at 4 weeks (n = 6, infarct 0.28 ± 0.09%ID/g, P = 1.0; remote 0.22 ± 0.04%ID/g, P = 1.0, Fig 6 ) and 12 weeks (n = 8, infarct: 0.19 ± 0.07%ID/g, P = 0.332; remote: 0.15% ± 0.1%ID/g, P = 1.0, Fig 6 ) although differences were not statistically significant.

Table 13 shows a weak trend ( p = 5.8(32) min/h ~ −1 min/°; r 2 = 0.197) with variability 2 s = 20 min for Hetus data.

The results show a clear trend where moderate chunk sizes (e.g., 300 tokens) and no overlap produced the best outcomes, balancing context preservation and retrieval granularity.

According to faecal TAN levels, there is an increasing trend in the seaweed extract treatment compared to control.

The determination of statistical significance was based on these P -value thresholds: P -values below 0.05 were marked as statistically significant, below 0.01 as very significant, and below 0.001 as highly significant.

10 (a), during the attack process, the accuracy of different methods’ models showed a decreasing trend.

It shows a clear trend of decreasing initial investment and increasing savings over time.

Analysis of monthly PET series, on the other hand, exhibited a consistent and highly significant upward trend across all months, with the strongest increases observed in June (0.800 mm yr -1 ) and July (0.738 mm yr -1 ), suggesting an increase in atmospheric water demand.

A negative trend (Z < 0) is detected in the annual streamflow time series in Boromo hydrometric station (outlet of MRCB), with a downward trend statistically non-significant.

A positive trend (Z > 0) is detected in the rainfall in all synoptic stations and averaged data over the MRCB, except in Bobo-Dioulasso station (Z < 0).

The positive anomalies of drought indices observed in the 2010s at longer time scales (12- and 24-month) could be due to the intensification of the rainfall regime and an increasing trend in the number of heavy rainfall events in West Africa as reported in previous studies 18 , 19 , 47 .

When examining the impact of polymer composition (PS/PCL), an increasing trend in fiber diameter was observed with lower PS and higher PCL concentrations (Figure S1 f).

According to the biplot, all the vegetable treatments were highly significantly positively correlated with each other, especially WW, which was more strongly correlated with CW and TW, indicating an increasing trend of Zn in the soil, whereas in vegetables, both CW and TW were not significantly correlated with one another but were highly significantly positively correlated with WW.

In lattice metamaterials, the size effect is usually manifested as a decreasing trend in the overall strength of the structure as the overall size increases, whereas smaller-sized lattice structures may exhibit strength and ductility characteristics better than predicted values.

Results and analysis Nutrient distribution of terrace topsoil in Weibei dry-land Nutrient distribution of terrace topsoil at different years on different orientations Available potassium, available phosphorus, total nitrogen, and active organic carbon all show an increasing trend with the increase in the year of soil formation (Fig. 2 ).

Figure 3 b illustrates a decreasing trend in air pollutant emission intensity from 2012 to 2021, with a significant reduction in most cities nationwide.

Figure 3 c demonstrates an increasing trend in the SRPC from 2012 to 2021, with a notable increase observed in most cities nationwide.

MMP11: Elevated MMP11 expression showed strong negative correlation with OS (HR = 1.3, Log-rank p = 1.1e-14), indicating highly significant prognostic role.

Subjects with pathogenic variants in excitatory neuron-enriched genes demonstrate two distinct neurodevelopmental phenotypes Given the highly significant and reproducible expression bias of genes associated with speech/cognitive delay and seizures in excitatory cortical neurons in both snRNAseq datasets (Fig. 1 ), we next investigated the relationship between these genesets, and observed two subsets of genes: (1) those associated with speech/cognitive delay and seizures, versus (2) those associated only with speech/cognitive delay without seizures.