Excerpts

In Supplementary Table 3, some findings showed borderline significance, such as the risk of goiter in women aged 40–49 after hysterectomy (HR 1.229, 95% CI 0.987–1.532, P = 0.066).

Among males, ADI-R B score was significantly related to Vineland Composite (r = 0.347; p = 0.001), DLS (r = 0.271; p = 0.013) and S (r = 0.284; p = 0.009) in a positive way, whereas ADI-R C score had significant inverse correlations with Vineland Composite (r = –0.493; p = 0.000), C (r = −0.414; p = 0.000), DLS (r = −0.524; p = 0.000), and S scores (r = –0.569; p = 0.000), and marginally significant inverse correlation with MS score (r = –0.245; p = 0.066).

The average weight of female participants totaled 56.76 ± 10.20 kg; for males, it was 63.17 ± 13.91, with a marginally significant difference ( p = 0.066).

Explicit contextual recognition of an event For recognition accuracy, a 4-way ANOVA (context × sleep × encoding × day) showed a significant context effect (F 2,2580 = 5.53, p = 0.004) and a significant context × encoding interaction (F 2,2580 = 20.75, p < 0.0001), and a trend toward significance in the context × day interaction (F 2,2580 = 2.72, p = 0.066: Fig. 3A and Supplemental Table 1 ).

Lastly, the K-IADL score demonstrated a near-significant difference (F (1,33) = 3.619, p = 0.066), with a moderate effect size ( η p 2 = 0.096) in the ICMT group.

The number of female shakes was negatively related to the probability of male courtship in the second sexual encounter (χ 2 = 4.084; p = 0.043), but the number of mounts had only a marginally significant influence (χ 2 = 3.383; p = 0.066).

This decrease was more pronounced for blood-fed than denied mosquitoes, but considerably less so than for samples prepared with the manual method, as noted by nearly significant or marginally significant interactions between feeding treatment and age ( GUY1 : χ 2 = 5.43, P = 0.066; YG2 : χ 2 = 5.83, P = 0.054).

There was a slight trend for RD children to receive higher scores on hyperactivity ( p = 0.066) and inattention ( p = 0.079) than TD controls.

Additionally, H15b (CON → PU → CI) had a marginally non-significant mediation effect ( β = 0.080, t = 1.838, p = 0.066).

The interaction of condition*order had no effect on NREM sleep (F 1,42 = 0.006, p = 0.939) but showed a trend-level effect on REM sleep (F 1,42 = 3.562, p = 0.066).

At 6-month follow-up, patients with signs of metabolic syndrome showed a trend towards lower PHES compared to patients without these manifestations (− 6.3 ± 1.2 vs. − 3.6 ± 0.6; 95CI = − 0.2–5.6; p = 0.066).

The high-performers, however, exhibited a marginally significant decline in VWM performance (t(11) = 2.039, p = 0.066) from the sham condition (5.405; std err = 0.225) to the in-phase theta tACS condition (5.010; std err = 0.29).

A trend towards significance was also observed for the Digit-span backward task (r = 0.352, p = 0.066).

N2 amplitudes to a close-other’s face (4.0 ± 3.3 μV) differed from those to a happy face ( p = 0.002, BF 10 = 22.287), with a statistical trend for a difference between close-other’s and neutral faces ( p = 0.066, BF 10 = 3.990).

Although larger cumulative stone diameter was a marginally significant factor for SIRS (p = 0.066), it was inversely related to BSI (p = 0.026).

The main effect of relative spleen weight was marginally non-significant (GLMM: B ± SE = −84846.63 ± 24476.89, LR = 3.38, P = 0.066).

However, among those who accepted the referral, the difference showed a trend: those with a positive SQ 1 or 2 will more likely be compliant to appointments ( p = 0.066).

A three-way ANOVA revealed a main effect of Sex (F(2, 46) = 25.0, P < 0.001), Stress (F(2, 46) = 4.2, P < 0.01), and nearly significant effect of Hemisphere (F(2, 46) = 2.2, P = 0.066) for the Cg3.

On the other hand, there was a significant trend of correlation between PSD and Maintenance Wakefulness Test (r = −0.486, p = 0.066) but no correlation between PSD and visual analogue scale (r = 0.052, p = 0.854; Table 1 , see Supplementary Fig.

However, here we observed a significant trend (i.e., p = 0.066) indicating that AE improved inhibition, including a high effect size ( η p 2 = 0.15), which would confirm the well-known positive effects of moderate AE intensity on cognition reported in the literature 38 , 39 .

MYC gains showed a trend towards association with negative lymph node status (p = 0.066).

Note that the impairment effect in Experiment 1 should be interpreted with caution since it is only of marginal significance (p = 0.066).

Endocrine profiles measured on days 1–3 of the menstrual cycle (including AMH, FSH, LH, Estradiol, progesterone, TSH, prolactin, and fasting blood sugar) did not reveal any significant intergroup differences, although there was a near-significant trend in LH levels ( p = 0.066).

The hypermetabolic group had a shorter survival time in normal-weight patients ( p = 0.009) but showed a trend of longer survival time in the malnutrition group ( p = 0.066) (Fig. 1 ), which was also seen in the log-rank test for time since this admission (Supplemental Fig. 1 ).

The interaction between Laughter Type and Group only approached significance (F(2, 250) = 2.751, p = 0.066, partial η 2 = 0.022).