Excerpts

A marginally significant effect of temperature was apparent when data from the two t 5 CO 2 treatments were pooled and subject to PLS-DA (p = 0.051; Supplementary Figure S2 ).

The two conditions with potential ostensive cues (Nodding and Nodding with direct gaze) resulted in marginally significant gaze following and medium effect sizes ( t (21) = 1.715, p = .051, d = 0.75, t (21) = 1.699, p = .052, d = 0.74, respectively).

Reduced nocturnal parasympathetic activity during RTS in the pRTS group approached significance ( p = 0.051, d = 0.765) but became significant ( p = 0.035, r = 0.612) post RTS (> 21 days after completion of RTS), suggesting sustained parasympathetic withdrawal even after medical clearance 11 , 32 .

If we analyzed only participants who learned about a mostly competent vehicle, the Consistency × Impression Type interaction was marginally significant in the predicted direction, b = .27, SE = .14, t (350) = 1.96, p = .051.

Mean HbA1c was higher in women than in men and this increased with increasing age in men ( Supplementary Table 1 ) and the increase was almost significant in the data for men and women combined ( Table 2 , P = 0.051).

The Hypertension × Condition interaction approached significance ( p = 0.051).

The BEI treatment showed a marginally non-significant difference ( p = 0.051) with FA.

The proportion of patients in the EFG group achieving full MRC scores within one week was notably higher than in the IVIg group, showing a strong trend toward significance (80% vs. 12.5%, p = 0.051) (Fig. 3 B).

After stratification on time to diagnosis, we observed a borderline significant lower inflammatory score in cases diagnosed less than 6 years after inclusion in the pooled B-cell NHL population (β = −1.27, p = 0.051, Table 3A ).

We found a marginally significant main effect of gossip, F (1, 15.454) = 4.460, p = 0.051, with more contribution in each round when participants could gossip ( M = 7.444, SE = 0.357), compared to unable to gossip ( M = 6.378, SE = 0.357).

When we did that, for SVO the pooled analysis showed an overall effect (β = 0.069, t = 1.53, p = .013), which means the effect of the target (compared to baseline) is consistent in this condition; for S ba OV the difference between the target condition and the baseline was not statistically significant (β = 0.011, t = 0.27, p = .079); the pooled results showed a marginally significant difference between the target condition and the baseline in O, S ba OV condition (β = 0.021, t = 0.67, p = .051).).

There was also a marginally significant three-way interaction between task type, F1, and F2 (b = −0.07, p < 0.051).

Younger patients (< 60 years) showed a non-significant trend toward higher risk (HR = 1.677, p = 0.087), whereas those ≥ 60 years approached significance (HR = 1.394, p = 0.051), though age interaction was non-significant ( p = 0.544).

We could also see inverse borderline significant association between methylation site cg11024682 and ABCG 1 gene transcript (β eff = −0.185, P = 0.051) marking a possible trans effect between the methylation locus and the gene annotated to a different chromosome (Supplementary Table 4 ).

In IPF patients, the percentages of S100A9 + CD163 − monocytes showed a trend toward a moderate correlation with the serum levels of surfactant protein-D (SP-D) ( r = 0.4158 [95% CI − 0.02042–0.7191], p = 0.051, Table 2 ).

In the IDHmt group, the OS difference according to the EOR was marginally significant (p = 0.051).

There was also a cluster that approached significance in the left thalamus (p = 0.051), indicating local deflation (Supplementary Table S3 ).

In addition, no interactions were statistically significant (Table S3 A), although the interaction between phase, concentration, and identity showed a marginal trend (F2,29 = 3.30, P = 0.051).

The SOFA score also showed a trend toward a significant correlation with CRT (rs = 0.18, P = 0.051) (Fig.

Smoking was also approaching significance (B = − 1.203, p = 0.051).

A statistical trend was observed for elevated AFP-L3 levels, albeit not statistically significant ( p = 0.051).

In addition, a nearly significant and positive three-way interaction of (group [Active tACS] × session [3]) × MoCA (beta = 3.26, 95% CI [− 0.01, 6.53], t(811) = 1.95, p = 0.051; Std. beta = 0.11, 95% CI [− 4.65e−04, 0.23]) indicated higher offline visuomotor learning 3 months after treatment in participants with lower MoCA from the active tACS group compared to those from the sham tACS group (Fig. 4 b).

The exosomes fraction obtained in endometrial cancer compared to endometriosis was of borderline significance (8738 ± 4266 vs. 4723 ± 2854, p = 0.051).

While the rate of successful reperfusion was only marginally significant at 83.3% for patients with a good outcome compared to 50.0% for those with a poor outcome ( p = 0.051), the rate of successful reperfusion of newly embolized territory was significantly higher in the good outcome group (91.7%) than in the poor outcome group (30.8%, p < 0.001), with shorter procedure time (53 ± 27 min vs. 113 ± 55 min, respectively, p < 0.001).

Whether offspring were returned to genetic or foster parents did not significantly predict any measure of father-son song similarity, with one near-significant exception: Males returned to their biological parents tended to have higher sequential song similarity than those returned to foster parents (LMM: t = −2.05, p = 0.051).