Excerpts

Primary outcome At Week 7, LM/S did not demonstrate significant improvement compared to CAU in depressive symptoms (adjusted mean difference = − 1.21, p =.80, d = 0.24), while the PLM showed a marginally significant reduction relative to CAU (adjusted mean difference = − 3.96, p =.05, d = 0.78).

Results Effect of chitosan forms and concentrations on vegetative growth (S1 and S2) Statistical overview As detailed in Table 1 , the two-way ANOVA indicated that the chitosan form (F) was the main influence on growth, having a highly significant effect ( P < 0.05) on all growth parameters except for branch number in Season (1) Conversely, the concentration (C) did not have a significant effect on growth parameters ( P > 0.05).

Along with the declining prevalence of COPD, a decreasing trend in the prevalence of COPD-related PH was identified from 2009 to 2018 (from 44.8 in 2009 to 33.1 in 2018 per 1000 person-year, p < 0.05).

Models were run for phenotype pairs that shared at least nominally significant ( p < 0.05) genetic overlap.

For BIRC3 , although the OR values also suggested a negative trend (OR range 0.24–0.44), none of the analyzed associations reached statistical significance ( p > 0.05) (Fig. 14 ).

TC showed a highly significant positive correlation with SOC (r = 0.72; p < 0.05), DOC (r = 0.78; p < 0.05), Zn (r = 0.70; p < 0.05), Mn (r = 0.72; p < 0.05), MBC (r = 0.80; p < 0.05) and DHA (r = 0.68; p < 0.05), and also exhibited a positive correlation with soil pH (r = 0.33; p < 0.05), TIC (r = 0.55; p < 0.05), DTPA-Cu (r = 0.59; p < 0.05) and Fe (r = 0.47; p < 0.05).

For the interval between successive dual pulses (inter dual pulse time), differences among species were marginally significant (F3,46 = 2.79, p = 0.05).

One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed highly significant differences among accessions ( p < 0.05), with coefficients of variation (CV) ranging from 10.28% (exocarp thickness) to 291.36% (petal apex notching).

Pooled analysis Metabolites with nominally significant differences (p<0.05) and trends (0.05<p<0.10) between screening and Year 3 within the FP and AP groups Metabolites that were nominally different are reported in Table 2 with circulating concentrations reported in Table S1.

The p value can be calculated to show the significant results statistically and depicts that results are highly significant ( P < 0.05).The relative gene expression of GCK and GLUT4 in T2DM patients without and with complication are shown in (Fig. 8 ).

Analysis of data indicated a very highly significant ( P ≤ 0.05) difference on moisture content among the samples procured from various agroclimatic conditions.

Additionally, hypertension showed a near-significant association with fibrosis ( p = 0.05), with an estimated coefficient of 1.49, suggesting a potential positive relationship.

Each 1-SD increase in log-transformed irisin was significantly associated with higher odds of MetS in Model 1 (OR 1.34; 95% CI 1.08–1.69; p = 0.009) and Model 3 (OR 1.35; 95% CI 1.02–1.80; p = 0.04), while showing marginal significance in Model 2 (OR 1.32; 95% CI 1.00–1.74; p = 0.05).

Given that five exposures and four analysis methods were included in this study, we consider a significant causal effect at the threshold of p < 0.0025 (Bonferroni correction p = 0.05/20) and nominally significant results at p < 0.05.

Among women, there was a borderline significant inverse association between obesity and DD (HR 0.55; 95% CI 0.33–1.00 p = 0.05) (Table 3 ).

The association between MDS at T1 and depressive/anxiety behaviors at T2 was significant for children who demonstrated high empathic concern ( b = 0.040, p <.001) and approached significance at average levels of empathic concern ( b = 0.020, p =.05).

However, compassion had a marginally significant association with punishment when the dictator transferred nothing to the recipient ( r s = 0.15, p = 0.05) and with the total number of points spent on punishment ( r s = 0.14, p = 0.07).

The combined SMD was 1.58 (95% CI: -0.01 ~ 3.17, P = 0.05), suggesting that Internet health education may have a positive effect on improving psychological function, but this result was only at a marginally significant level ( P = 0.05).

Regarding of cattle age, there was a highly significant ( p < 0.05) correlation between age and seroprevalence.

However, after 50 s of laser exposure, coinciding with complete DOX release, CASP8 expression rose sharply, showing a highly significant increase compared with the control ( p < 0.05).

Table 3 shows highly significant differences between both groups of patients with age ≥ 8 years as regards UCVA and BCVA at visits 2, 3, and 4 ( p < 0.05).

For example, the p-value for age in the univariate analysis was 0.133, which did not reach statistical significance ( P < 0.05), while the p-value for retinopathy was 0.059, which was close to statistical significance but was not selected as a significant independent risk factor in the multivariate analysis.

angustifolia extracts in three different concentrations were highly significant compared to the control groups’ overall exposure times ( p < 0.05) (Figs. 1 and 2 ).

2 E-G, the mRNA expression of Claudin-1 , Occludin , and ZO-1 in the colon of LOP group showed a decreasing trend compared with those in CK group ( p > 0.05). γ -PGAM treatment enhanced the expression of Claudin-1 , Occludin , and ZO-1 genes at the mRNA levels compared with the LOP group, albeit there was an upward trend observed in γ-PGAL and γ-PGAH groups( p < 0.05 or < 0.01).

Interestingly, regardless of radiation type and dose, we found a decreasing trend for H3K27ac ( p < 0.05), an increasing one for H3K9me3 ( p < 0.05) and no trend for H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 ( p > 0.05; Fig. 3 C; data shown for 56 Fe 1 Gy).