Excerpts

However, the values of D* and F* were highly significant ( P < 0.02).

However, there was a marginally insignificant positive correlation between PPORT and CVD (r = 0.38, P = 0.02, P values were corrected with the Bonferroni method, and a value less than 0.01 was considered statistically significant).

However, the associations for the vmPFC and left anterior insula did not reach statistical significance (pairwise correlations: left striatum, r = − 0.36, p = 0.02; right striatum, r = − 0.35, p = 0.03; left anterior insula, r = − 0.19, p = 0.23; right anterior insula, r = − 0.35, p = 0.02; vmPFC, r = − 0.22, p = 0.12).

In GAC, CLDN18.2 expression showed a trend towards less invasive growth ( p = 0.02) and less common lymph node metastasis ( p = 0.07) and was more often observed within the EBV-associated subtype ( p = 0.01).

In contrast, consistent with our hypothesis, the NR2B overexpression LMAN group exhibited dramatically lower group mean scores of consistency and stereotopy, and a strong trend for linearity (significant with the outlier Purple364 removed, p = 0.02, paired Wilcoxon signed rank test; Fig. 6a–c ).

We observed a significant trend toward increased T max across the Red Sea, at an average rate of 0.17 ± 0.07 °C decade −1 (p = 0.02, df = 32, t = 2.437).

We also found that while there was only a slight trend towards a higher platelet count in smokers (Fig S3), the plateletcrit (Pct, i.e., total platelet mass) was significantly ( p = 0.02) elevated in smokers (bottom right panel, Fig. 5 ).

The main effect of Singer was small and marginally significant, F(1,64) = 5.8, p < 0.02, η 2 p = 0.08.

Concerning CF, only the AER+R group showed a marginally significant improvement (Z = − 2.331 p -value = 0.02; r = − 0.549).

The no intervention group showed an increasing trend in WOMAC total scores, with a rate of 0.015 score/mo, which was significantly higher than that of the IACI and APM groups ( P = 0.02 and P = 0.03).

Additionally, the multivariate-adjusted ORs for frailty showed an increasing trend across the PSQI 6–8 and PSQI ≥ 9 groups compared to the PSQI ≤ 5 group ( p = 0.02).

The mothers of the embryos are mostly of European origin (87%) and their median age at the date of collection was 36.7 ± 5.9 years, with slightly significant higher age in recurrent cases compared to first ones (Fig. 1 , Mann–Whitney p-value = 0.02).

One-way ANOVA comparing scores between each odour group indicated no significant differences in LSAS on day 1 (pre-treatment) and SOS scores, whereas marginally significant differences in age were recorded, with Holm corrected post-hoc tests indicating a difference between the fear and clean air condition ( p = 0.02).

Minimum arm pain and arm pain frequency were borderline significant between the NSE and PPA groups (p = 0.02).

2 D) also increases over time, where again the change is dramatic in the PANC1 + MRC5 AOCs (increase in mean size of about 4 times in 24 h, p < 0.01) and less so in the PANC1 + PSC AOCs (factor of 1.8 increase with modest significance of p = 0.02 over the same time period).

Moderate deficiency (10–20) showed a strong trend toward worse OS that narrowly missed significance. Liver metastasis was independently associated with significantly worse OS (adjusted HR 1.42, 95% CI 1.06–1.91, p = 0.02), consistent with published literature where HRs for liver metastasis typically range from 1.4 to 2.0.

When the factor loadings were forced to be invariant across the 3 nicotine doses, the change of χ 2 was insignificant for the positive factors (Δ χ 2 10.5, Δ DF 29, p = 0.9993), and the change of χ 2 was nominally significant (Δ χ 2 32.2, Δ DF 18, p = 0.0208) for the negative factors.

The association with caries was less strong, but the proportions caries-affected participants tended to differ between the allele variant groups (p = 0.054) with a significant trend (p = 0.021), whereas caries prevalence (DeFS) did not differ between the groups though the trend did (p = 0.018).

The statistical analysis confirms that this result is highly significant ( p = 0.0216) and not attributable to random variation.

This was found to be highly significant (p = 0.022), indicating that the painted surfaces remain antimicrobial following leaching, which is supported by the other data obtained in this study, demonstrating that CHX remains within the epoxy resin.

Three of the compared definitions showed a nominally significant association between dry skin and keratoconus ( P = 0.022, P = 0.012 and P = 0.004), with the remaining definitions showing concordant effect direction.

In PVF, we observed a statistical difference in the number of switches, and in SVF, MCI-NC showed a trend toward producing more switches ( p = 0.022 and p = 0.065, respectively; Table 3 ).

Regression analysis using chi square test confirmed a highly significant correlation between loss of CD1A protein expression (< 1%) and occurrence of an early post-surgical relapse ( p = 0.0226 for tumor cells and p = 0.0012 for immune cells).

Using Student's t-test revealed that all values are significantly different although for the plus-strand coded promoters (in Figure 5b ) the middle-range promoter-cis values (the 301–450 range promoters paired with the 301–450 range cis elements) have only a marginally significant (p-value = 0.023) difference when compared to the 601–750 range promoters paired with the 301–450 range cis elements (i.e. middle orange bar vs. the middle purple bar in Figure 5b ).

Cerebellar lesions were more commonly found in the OCB-positive group, which demonstrated a trend towards significance (24% vs. 3%, p = 0.023 and 0.057 before and after adjusting for disease duration).