Excerpts

For both parents and hybrids, analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed highly significant genotypic variance (σ 2 G ) and GxE (genotype x environment) interaction variances for MLN DS and AUDPC across environments ( Table 1 ).

A clear trend in the decreasing transcript level of MlSTP13 (hexose transporter) was detected in the leaves of M. lupulina AM plants vs. the control ( Figure 3 ).

However, cherries treated with Ca, AN, ABA, SA, and GB spray treatments showed a decreasing trend of CI in both years, compared to the control.

EL exhibited an increasing trend from lower (1.5 ppm) to higher doses of Se (4.5 ppm) application under salt stress ( Figure 2 C). 3.3.

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for both locations revealed highly significant differences among the studied safflower accessions for 100-seed weight ( Table 1 ).

Positive correlations were found between most trait pairs, particularly shoot and root traits, with 48 highly significant correlations under no stress and 25 highly significant correlations under the 10% PEG treatments, particularly for shoot and root traits.

The highly significant pathways included ‘carotenoid biosynthesis’, ‘biosynthesis of secondary metabolites’, ‘glucosinolate biosynthesis’, ‘arachidonic acid metabolism’, ‘nitrogen metabolism’, and ‘ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis’ ( p < 0.001).

Cell wall organization or biogenesis (GO:0071554), response to oxidative stress (GO:0006979), and cellular polysaccharide metabolic process (GO:0044264) were the top three highly significant GO categories of downregulated genes in Tincurrin genotype.

We found that Si increased LDMC, however, this was marginally nonsignificant.

The increase of the photosynthesis efficiency has indeed been an important trend in buckwheat breeding since the middle of the 20th century.

We observed a clear trend of high expression level at 30 DAS stage without one unigenes (c54683_f3p9_1697), indicating the activity of the gene at an early stage of plant growth for lignin biosynthesis. 2.4.2.

sylvatica seedlings was the only mass fraction that showed a significant trend along the light gradient ( Table 3 ).

There is a clear trend in some East African countries (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) that seed companies become interested in multiplying and selling traditional African vegetable crops due to high demand from the farming community and consumers.

The statistical results showed a decreasing trend of contig number with an increasing length, in which the sequence distribution of transcript length threshold changed from 0 bp to >2500 bp ( Figure S1 ).

Analysis of potential relationships between climatic parameters and russet severity revealed the following relationships; highly significant, linear, positive relationships were obtained between altitude and russeting, i.e., there was more russeting at higher altitudes.

[ 8 ] reported a highly significant effect of different N fertilizer rates on total tuber yield, the percentage of large tubers and starch concentration under field conditions in cv.

European apple cultivars, a not fully significant association with lesion decay was found on the bottom part of LG3 with the above-mentioned Axiom ® Apple 480K array ( Figure 1 ).

Surprisingly, the chlorophyll content in Brassica juncea exhibited extremely significant enhancement which is clearly distinct from Brassica campestris and Brassica napus and citric acid performed the most obvious inductive effect.

Effect of the Megaspores Developmental Stage on Sporeling Emergence Highly significant differences were detected in eight out of ten indices used for the evaluation of the sporeling emergence from mature and immature megaspores on water-agar cultures.

montanus extract and jaceidin displayed highly significant antitumor activity in comparison to tumor control.

Indeed, the interaction of genotype and salinity stress was highly significant, which emphasized that it was infeasible to use Chl content to evaluate salt tolerance in oats.

Then, the Pn showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing from day 2 to day 6 under heat shock treatment, and the Pn value on day 6 was significantly lower than that on day 4 ( p < 0.05).

The low p value of the model means the regression model was highly significant and a high p value of lack of fit indicated the model equation was suitable for predicting the yield of polysaccharides from B. emeiensis .

Then, we discarded the SNPs that showed highly significant distortion from the expected 1:1 ratio and selected only one representative SNP per scaffold, resulting in 2217 and 1328 SNPs retained for Bouche and Madonna genetic linkage maps construction, respectively.

Our analysis for seed production (number of seeds per plant) showed a marginally significant effect of both variety and N, with non-significant interaction effects ( Table 1 ).