Excerpts

One marmoset (A#32829), with severe parkinsonism showed a significant increase in LA at 1-month post MPTP while the other 2 animals showed a trend towards increase in LA.

Although no significant associations were identified in the third 25(OH)D quartile, a significant trend was also observed ( P for trend = 0.041).

For most host species, there was a negative trend for the relationship between host group size and RBO presence on individual hosts with the exception of impala, whereas the group size YBO presence relationship showed the opposite trend.

Although the incidence of VF was not significantly lower in groups 2 and 3 (2/9, 1/13 vs 4/11, P = 0.268), it did show a decreasing trend ( Fig 5D ).

However, the effect of OA is insignificant or barely significant for journals in Math & Computer science, Social science, and Engineering.

For the Japanese and European Canadians, the sexes act more similarly, with a slight trend towards higher female certainty among European Canadians for the empathy test.

However, our result could be a random finding, given that the p-value for the daily life association in our study was only marginally significant at the nominal level, did not survive correction for multiple comparisons, and did not reach significance in the multilevel analysis.

Critically, even given the small sample size, we were able to detect a large and highly significant difference between tube tasks (dependent on task order).

Interestingly, only performance on the “beliefs about ability” tasks (IRAT and IRAPM) was related to an independent measure of grit, although this relationship fell just short of significance.

Group differences were marginally significant for reasoning.

Interestingly, further analysis indicated that the highly significant correlation between VRK1 overexpression and poor clinical outcome was only seen for ER+, and not ER- tumors.

The HBV-DNA levels displayed a decreasing trend as necroinflammation became serious while similar trends of declined HBV-DNA levels were observed as fibrosis progressed.

The Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival curve in S1 Fig show that compared with nonpruritic patients, those with pruritus showed a trend of lower event-free survival, but the difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.38).

Beyond simulations, applying FA2c in real human SPECT and PET data demonstrated the highly significant effect of denoising on the precision of BP ND estimation.

Actual mechanical, liver specific test of fibrosis only showed a trend for a reduction in fibrotic tissue following treatment with GR-MD-02.

Further, estimated percentage of false prediction (PFP) values of common DEGs were compared, and it was observed that 63% (1828) and 64% (1860) genes under drought and cold stress respectively were highly significant (PFP <0.0001) which included ~36% (1029/2890) of stress-related genes up-regulated under both the stresses ( S3 Table ).

Results revealed a highly significant interaction between genotype and food processing methods where, occasionally, genotypes with highest IVPD under one processing method ended up to be the lowest under another.

There was also a positive trend between PMTCT coverage and patient satisfaction; however, this did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.06)[ 31 ].

Third, although we assessed all reported genome-wide significant SNPs documented for pancreatic cancer in GWASs, it is likely that other risk variants with borderline significance were not captured.

At lower concentrations of PTX, the injection (i.m.) with CG5 cells mixed with PTX (2μM)-primed ASCs (ratio 2:1), the experiment did not give the same results, rather an increasing trend of xenograft growth (Panel C in S1 Fig ).

The Z values of rainfall in January and August were -2.08 and -1.19 respectively, showing a decreasing trend.

Except for 2009, the placebo effects in other years are not significant or only weakly significant with magnitudes near zero.

In the passive avoidance memory test, mice showed a trend toward better performance in the TMEV-EVs group (261 ± 79.31) compared with the TMEV-VH group (203.64 ± 114.87), without reaching statistical significance ( Fig 3A ).

The coefficient on quality is also negative and moderately significant in the summed events model.

This is an encouraging trend, as clinic visits, peer educator contact, and supportive networks have been found to be strongly associated with the willingness of KP members to engage in HIV testing, care and treatment programmes, as well as in ART initiation and adherence [ 29 , 31 , 39 , 40 ].