Excerpts

Some amino acids, such as proline exhibited a negative trend in their concentrations among subjects with a high GRS compared to those with a low GRS ( p < 0.05) (Table 7 in S1 Appendix ).

For RT, borderline significant effects were found for Block [F(1,30) = 4.1, p = 0.05, η p 2 = 0.08 ] and for Block × Age group [F(1,30) = 3.9, p = 0.06, η p 2 = 0.09 ].

Despite the higher hazard ratios, they did not reach statistical significance (p < 0.05).

Line B chickens graded as high or low using feed conversion, also differed moderately in the abundance of Firmicute s, although this difference was only marginally significant (p = 0.05).

As shown in Table 1 , results of the Gene ontology term enrichment analysis revealed 14 nominally significant (uncorrected p <0 .05) associations, but only the mitochondrion GO:0005739 (Benjamini Hochberg p adj = 0.002) survived correction for multiple testing.

Although both trials showed a trend for higher oocyst intensities in A. funestus , the difference was not statistically significant (Mann-Whitney P >0.05).

The results revealed a significant trend toward increasing incidences of hepatobiliary pathological changes with increasing intensity of liver fluke infection (P<0.05).

Nominally significant association (P<0.05) was observed for markers in: TCF7L2, RBMS1, CDKAL1, ZNF239, KCNQ1 and TCF1 and a significant bias (P<0.05) towards OR>1 was observed for markers selected from previous T2D genome-wide association studies, consistent with a role for Old World variants in susceptibility to T2D in Latin Americans.

While on average those in the coordinated condition reported more overlap towards the confederate than those in the uncoordinated condition, this difference was not quite significant at the .05 level (t(58) = 2.0, p = .05, d = .52).

Interestingly, however, pairwise Φ ST values from eight populations exclusively north or south of the Changjiang River (Suzaki [SU; 4 (location code)], Pohang-si [PH; 14], Qingdao [QD; 19], Rizhao [RZ; 20], Zhoushan [ZS; 23], Wenzhou [WZ; 24], Shenzhen [SZ; 27] and Haikou [HK; 29]) were small, but statistically highly significant ( P < 0.05) ( Table 3 ).

Microzooplankton biomass, however, differed significantly among treatments (ANOVA, treatment effect: F 5, 28 = 2.4; P = 0.05, block effect: F 5, 28 = 2.2; P>0.05, no interaction effect, Figure 1B ); however, only one planned contrast, which tested the effects of stickleback ecology, was marginally significant (all others P>0.05): the generalist (G) treatment had higher biomass of microzooplankton than the no fish (NF) treatment (planned contrast t-test: t 10.3 = −2.13, P = 0.02, Table 1 ).

There was also a statistical trend between urgency and EV on percentage bets (F (2,26) = 3.0, p = 0.05).

Most variables fluctuated without showing a significant trend of increasing or decreasing over time (i.e., NH 4 + , NO 3 − , BOM, conductivity, pH, precipitation, DSLS, and SOI; all p >0.05).

This effect fell just short of statistical significance when investigated on between-state transitions ( P = 0.05 and P = 0.08 at 20°C and 30°C, respectively, Figure 3 , I).

Of the IgG antibodies, only the antibody level to MsgC3 approached significance: RR 0.58, 95%CI [0.34-1.00] p= 0.05.

Environmental drivers For the Mariana back-arc, the non-linear correlation between habitat area and α-diversity lies on the threshold of significance (Kendall tau, α = 0.05, p = 0.05).

Treatments with 10 nM and 100 nM inhibitor did not reach statistical significance (i.e., P <0.05).

In addition, they showed a trend effect for up-regulation of genes implicated in GABA synthesis: GLS (p = 0.050) and GAD1 (p = 0.050) and significant down-regulation of ABAT (p = 0.030) that plays a role in GABA metabolism.

Also shown in Table 3 are the genes with near-significant modulation (P=0.05 to <0.1); five were up- and six were down-regulated.

This method estimates the number of hypothetical unpublished studies with an average effect size of 0 which, if they were included in meta-analysis, would increase the p value for the meta-analysis to borderline significance ( p = .05).

It was reported that the −174 G>C polymorphism was not associated with cardiovascular death or a new myocardial infarction, whereas the −572 G>C polymorphism was associated with a borderline significant increase in risk ( P = 0.05) in univariate analysis [34] .

IFNγ and IL-6 levels in culture/GeneXpert positive patients decreased between days 0 and 7 (overall both p<0.0001) and changes were weakly significant in culture/GeneXpert negative patients (p = 0.05 and 0.03, respectively).

Based on a quantitative real time PCR analysis, it appears that rodents subjected to TNI exhibited substantial increases in NaV1.7 mRNA by day 28 compared to naïve tissue levels, whereas post-injury day 14 values did not reach statistical significance ( Fig. 6 ; n = 4, ANOVA, F = 5.571; p<0.05).

Note: P<0.01 (highly significant, **); 0.01≤P<0.05 (significant, *).

This difference was marginally significant (χ 2 = 3.77, df = 1, P = 0.05).