In previous works, we have proved that supplementation with vitamin D of the same group of soccer players may show a positive trend with regard to improving the indicators characterizing their aerobic endurance [ 36 ], as well as speed and explosive power [ 26 ].
The rats that were treated with OA neonatally showed a markedly significant ~18.8-fold increase in Cpt-1 gene expression when compared to the CON group whereas the HF+MET group had ~18.5-fold increase in Cpt-1 gene expression when compared to the CON group.
Those not physically active were more often daily drinkers of SSB than the more active, though the distributions differed between sexes, and the difference was only borderline significant in males.
Indeed, we observed a borderline significant decreasing trend of saturated fat consumption across the DQI tertiles. 4.2.
On the other hand, HDL-C had a negative trend with sCD163 concentrations ( p for trend = 0.004).
Nowadays food fortification is still a significant trend all around the world, which is important for developing countries and for vulnerable consumer groups as well e.g., [ 3 , 4 , 5 ].
Even with the lower intake of fibers than the recommended guidelines, constipation showed a trend towards improvement.
In addition, there was a borderline significant interaction between chili intake and BMI.
However, since there might be significant cultural and genetic differences in dietary intake between Caucasians and other racial/ethnic groups, a genetic and geographic variation would be expected in the relationship between SFAs and T2D development.
Although the total number of articles was quite exiguous, there was an increasing trend of papers published in the latest years.
Numerous studies have highlighted differences in the microbiome between individuals with IBD and healthy individuals, with an overall trend towards loss of diversity of the microbiota in IBD [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ].
SERPINE1 (HR: 0.67, p -value: 0.060) showed a trend to better prognosis if upregulated ( Figure 5 B).
An especially high correlation was noted between serum α and β-carotene levels (ρ = 0.66), while other correlations were weaker (ρ = 0.19−0.45) but still highly significant.
Absence of Effect A meta-analysis of 19 randomized controlled trials investigating the effects of various fruit juices, concentrated fruit juices, and fruit juice powders suggested that fruit juices had a borderline significant effect on the reduction of diastolic blood pressure and did not affect total or LDL-C [ 85 ].
Taken together, the results from these short-term studies showed a trend of decreased total and LDL cholesterol and improved cardiovascular biomarkers.
As previously described [ 12 ], hyperglycemia is correlated to a highly significant increase of osteoclast activity and decrease of osteoblast activity that led to an osteoporotic phenotype in adult fish scales.
Finally, we selected mastication disorder, preoperative weight loss, and energy intake (preoperatively and at the fourth week postoperatively) as variables in the multivariate Cox proportional hazards model because these factors had a marginal significance based on the univariate Cox proportional hazards model, correlation and VIF.
However, owing to lack of marginal significance in the results of the univariate Cox proportional hazards model for these factors, we did not use these factors in the multivariate Cox proportional hazards model.
We found that adding ascorbate (100 μmol/L) to the lower compartment further enhanced fMLP-stimulated directional motility of the cells, although this did not quite reach statistical significance ( Figure 3 ). 3.3.
However, there were only marginally significant differences in consumption of homemade sweet beverages among children with obesity and those of normal weight, and there were no statistically significant differences for other beverages.
The estimated change in HAZ for a 1% increase in the proportion of sick days was −0.002 (95% CI: [−0.004, 0.000]), while the estimate in WAZ was lower and borderline significant and the estimate in WHZ was negligible (WAZ change: −0.0002, WHZ change: −0.001).
Consistent with these findings, a multi-ethnic cohort study of women diagnosed with BC living in North America (17% Hispanics, 12% Blacks, 11% Asian Americans) found a significant trend of lower all-cause mortality associated with higher dietary intake of isoflavones (>10 mg/day).
Borderline significant interaction was seen for peanut butter consumption and BMI but differences in risk estimated between the strata were modest.
Sweetened soft drinks, fruit juices and beer consistently increased over all the NMES categories, but low-calorie drinks did not show a clear trend across the categories.
By paired t -tests, the differences between the overall mean of the first 8 h (21.7%) and the overall mean of the next 16 h (10.7%) excretion were highly significant regardless of omeprazole status.