After controlling for season of draw, which is itself a marginally significant predictor of S-ECC status, increases in both 25(OH)D and calcium, as well as being breastfed as an infant ( p < 0.001), are significantly and independently associated with a lower likelihood of S-ECC ( p = 0.019 and p < 0.0001, respectively).
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The sweet and non-sweet indices of snack intake showed an increasing trend with age ( p < 0.001).
There was a highly significant increase ( p < 0.001) in blood glucose levels in the HFD group compared with the control group.
Notably, the changes in trans - β -carotene were highly significant ( p < 0.001), and the 9- cis -isoform and 13- cis - β -carotene were observed after the intervention but not at baseline.
For IYC aged 6–23 mo, there was an overall trend of increase with statistically significant differences from the 2015 to 2020 survey ( p < 0.001).
Weight, fat mass (higher in females), AC, FFM (higher in males), body water and BMR showed highly significant differences (all p < 0.001), indicating substantial gender variability in body composition.
Finally, when we analysed the association between tertiles of each diet quality index and inadequacy intake in the total population, we found that the sum of inadequacy percentage was lower in the higher tertile of total DQI-A, HLD-I and KIDMED with a significant trend ( p < 0.001) ( Figure 2 ). 4.
Compared with the MODEL group, following oral administration of oat fiber, SS levels in the LOW and MIDDLE groups were significantly reduced ( p < 0.05), while the HIGH group of constipated mice exhibited a highly significant decrease in somatostatin concentration ( p < 0.001) ( Figure 3 E). 3.5.
After controlling for potential confounders, significant or marginally significant and positive associations were observed between dietary intakes of total protein (standardized coefficient, β = 0.104 and 0.118, p < 0.001), animal protein ( β = 0.073 and 0.067, p < 0.05), and protein from white meat ( β = 0.074 and 0.067, p < 0.01) with changes in BMD at the femur neck and trochanter, respectively.
The change in the mean MPOD in the right eye was statistically significant whereas the MPOD increase in left eye did not reach statistical significance ( p < 0.001 and p > 0.05, respectively).
The effect of history of recent hypercholesterolemia treatment was highly significant in the GLMs of both outcomes ( p < 0.001), and the achieved statistical power was β = 64.5 and β = 74.2 for LDL-C and TC, respectively.
The direct effect of PSP on RS was highly significant for females (Effect = 0.123, p <0.001) and marginally significant for males (Effect = 0.0538, p = 0.0505), and OB significantly predicted RS only in the female group.
The differences were highly significant: p < 0.001 for 25(OH)D and p = 0.003 for PTH (Wilcoxon rank sum test).
Still, the estimated difference using all the included trials was highly significant (SMD 0.38 (95CI 0.20 – 0.55), p < 0.001) with a better outcome for the intervention group.
CONUT = 4, LMR = 0) yielded highly significant differences ( p < 0.001), underscoring the dominant prognostic effect of worsening nutritional status.
In males, there was a clear trend toward greater BFP in the normal and overweight groups ( Figure 3 B, p < 0.001), but not in obese males ( Figure 3 B, p < 0.001).
The effect of prune intervention in postmenopausal women was borderline significant at the lumbar spine, with BMD slightly higher in the intervention group (SMD [95% CI] = 1.30 [−0.03, 2.63]; I 2 = 98%; p < 0.001).
In addition, both PR and fPR reduced adipocyte size in highly significant manners ( p < 0.001).
Zooming in on critical interferon response genes, the heatmaps and GEE analyses of their combined z-score ( Figure 4 a,b) showed that, despite heterogeneity in timing between individuals, there was a highly significant interferon-induced response already on d3 in the low-dose group ( p < 0.001), and on d9 and d6 for the no- and high-dose group, respectively.
CMJ There was a moderately significant main effect of conditions [F (3–48) = 31.22; p < 0.001; η 2 p = 0.66] for CMJ height.
Furthermore, the prognostic association of the 70 μg/dL threshold remained highly significant even after stratifying by presence of HCC (stratified log-rank test, p < 0.001); for instance, within the HCC cohort, the median OS was 68.4 months in the ≥70 μg/dL group compared to 37.7 months in the <70 μg/dL group.
In the PENS-Diet group, the median values received a score of 2 (range 1–4), representing a significant trend towards constipation ( p < 0.001).
The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test results were highly significant ( p < 0.001) when controlling for the site variable.
In all models, age, sex and meal location were highly significant predictors (all p < 0.001).
One study found a negative trend in calcium intake across quintiles of free sugar intake in participants aged 4–10 years ( p < 0.001) and 11–18 years ( p < 0.01) [ 19 ], and another reported a negative trend across six free sugar cut-off levels ( p < 0.001) [ 38 ].