Excerpts

Effect of a Gluten-Free Diet Enriched with Inulin on Intestinal Absorption and Retention of Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphorus Plasma Ca concentration was characterised by non-significant variations (2.337 to 2.545 mM/L), but an increasing trend was noted in groups fed inulin-supplemented GF diets ( p = 0.0601), in particular when dietary Ca supply was restricted ( Table 6 ).

The total amounts of PUFAs n-3 and n-6 were not significantly changed, although total amount of n-3 PUFA in triacylglycerols was close to significance ( p = 0.061).

There was a borderline significant association between rs2796441 and IFG (OR = 0.587, 95%CI: 0.336–1.026), p = 0.061), as well as rs340874 and IGT (OR = 0.616, 95%CI: 0.352–1.077, p = 0.089) in the unexposed subjects. 4.

However, in comparison to the placebo group, the PK group exhibited the following trends: There were no significant differences in serum ApoB100 levels at baseline across all time points, while at 4 weeks, a decreasing trend was observed at 2 h ( p = 0.061), with no significant differences noted at other time points.

At PN day 84, an intravenous GTT was carried out in the cannulated rats, and the results (in Figure 5 A) show that MCT rats are equally as glucose tolerant as CTRL animals, although the MCT group showed a trend towards a lower area under the net glucose curve (iAUC: incremental Area Under the Curve, iAUC; p = 0.061, one tailed) compared to CTRL rats ( Supplementary Table S3 ).

The main results did not change apart from the association between weight loss—from overweight to normal BMI—and reduction in the attention/processing speed composite score over time in participants aged >75 years, which became marginally significant (β = −0.269; p = 0.061).

There was a marginal significance in attenuation of postprandial glucose at 90 min ( p = 0.061, ES = 0.71) and 120 min ( p = 0.094, ES = 0.24) in the EGCG group compared to the control.

Our findings demonstrate that circulating leptin levels were significantly and positively associated LSM (β = 0.070; p = 0.024), even after adjustment for age, gender, and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), whereas the association with steatosis (as measured by CAP) was only marginally significant (β = 0.901; p = 0.061).

(3) Effect of Dosage (supplementation of beetroot juice to achieve a certain level of nitrates): A dosage of 4.6–8.3 mmol/d (285–515 mg/d) of NO 3 − exhibited marginal significance [ 82 , 83 ] (SMD: 0.20, 95% CI: −0.01 to 0.40, p = 0.061, I 2 = 65.6%), but the effect size was small.

Thereby, compared with the first test, a statistical trend to obtain lower values after DHA + EPA ingestion were shown post-exercise ( p = 0.062) and 24 h ( p = 0.067) after exercise.

Insulin iAUC was 9.9% lower following the EBJ meal challenge, but this effect was marginally significant ( p = 0.062). 3.3.

Borderline significance was noted in RR interval ( p = 0.062). 3.2.

Significant differences were observed in Split 6–10s ( p = 0.026) and Split 11–15s ( p = 0.009), as well as a significant trend Split 16–20s ( p = 0.062) (see Table 2 ).

A greater decrease in the daytime dysfunction subscale score was observed at a borderline significance level ( p = 0.062).

Moreover, there was an increases in the ConA-stimulated splenic lymphocyte proliferation of mice in OOPs 0.5, 1.00, and 2.0 g/kg BW groups ( p < 0.01, p < 0.05, and p < 0.01, respectively) and an increasing trend in the OOPs 0.25 g/kg BW group ( p = 0.062) compared with the control group ( Figure 2 b). 3.4.

The difference at T2 for the 2 different randomisation groups is only marginally significant (LMM, F (2,202) = 2.81, p = 0.062), due to the greater variability in group AB compared to the BA group, in particular on that time point.

Similarly, the IL-6 AUC values showed a statistical trend for a APOE genotype × meal interaction ( p = 0.062) ( Table 3 , Figure 3 ).

A trend towards significance can also be observed in the association between daily consumption of carbonated/soft drinks with sugar and a higher level of depression (OR = 1.965, p = 0.062, 95%IC(OR): 0.967, 3993).

In KYNA there was no significant difference, but a strong trend p = 0.062 (0.69 ± 1.54 in the VitD group compared to −0.23 ± 1.31 in the PL group; Figure 4 a) was observed.

Clinical Outcomes According to BMI Trajectory Among the patients discharged alive, ICU LOS showed a trend toward difference among the groups ( p = 0.062), with the longest stay observed in the increase group (17.5 [11.0–29.2] days), followed by the stable (15.5 [11.0–30.0] days) and decrease (12.0 [9.8–16.2] days) groups ( Table 2 ).

The L18-nLC group also showed a trend towards a lower level of stearic acid (SA) than the VH group ( p = 0.062).

Age showed a borderline significant relationship (OR = 1.049; p = 0.062), suggesting a possible, though ambiguous, trend toward increased risk with age.

This change was borderline significant ( p = 0.062), pointing to a downward trend.

The RMANOVA for the LPP component revealed a significant main effect between the go/no-go trials (F = 97.542, p < 0.001), a marginally significant main effect between groups (F = 2.943, p = 0.062), a significant interaction effect between low-/high-calorie food and go/no-go conditions (F = 4.099, p < 0.048), and a significant interaction effect between the go/no-go trials and the three groups (F = 3.685, p = 0.032).

However, PNI showed a nonsignificant trend toward a lower RDI in patients with scores <45 ( p = 0.0627), and no significant correlation was found with the NLR.