Excerpts

Children with a higher healthy diet score (β = −0.09, SE = 0.03, p = 0.009) tended to have lower BMI, also true for the unhealthy diet score, but marginally significant (β = −0.07, SE = 0.03, p = 0.054).

The same result was observed between the tracking of T1 and T3 for cheese ( p = 0.03) and for the combined category of milky desserts and sweetened milk with only borderline significance ( p = 0.054). 4.

In the “low tea, nonsmoking” group there was a difference in median energy intake among the coffee consumption categories, with a borderline significant difference ( p = 0.054) between the high (7188 kJ/day) and low consumption group (6450 kJ/day), and a significant difference between the moderate (6625 kJ/day) and high group ( p = 0.034). 3.2.

The interaction statistic for LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) just missed significance ( p = 0.054).

More frequent exposure to food ADs showed a positive but borderline significant association with ordering behaviour (e.g., freq category 3: OR = 2.65, p = 0.054).

Overall, patients with complex PTSD were less adherent to vegetables than patients with PTSD ( p < 0.001), while the difference in adherence to white meat was marginally non-significant ( p = 0.054). 3.2.

For the family PA environment dimension alone, the association approached significance (OR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.52–1.01, p = 0.054), suggesting a potential protective trend.

Within sexes, physique athletes and gym enthusiasts were similar in age, height, weight, BMI, body fat and FFM, although higher FFM in physique athletes reached borderline significance when compared to gym enthusiasts ( p = 0.054, Table 1 ).

Infectious complications were associated with low SMI ( p = 0.031), the high percentage change in HGS in the dominant hand ( p = 0.008), and approached significance with low muscle quality ( p = 0.054) and VFA/SMI ratio ( p = 0.058).

More specifically, an inverse association was found between elevated calcium content in spring water and cardiovascular mortality (AMI: r = −0.123, p = 0.032; IHD: r = −0.146, p = 0.009) and borderline significance for magnesium (AMI: r = −0.131, p = 0.054; IHD: r = −0.138, p = 0.074) and bicarbonate (IHD: r = −0.126, p = 0.058), whereas weak positive correlations were detected for sodium and chloride.

Differences between groups after the intervention were very close to significance ( p = 0.054).

Additionally, a marginally significant form effect ( p = 0.054) on ambulatory activity during the light-cycle was found that was largely driven by lower activity in 5X-MTHF compared to the 5X-FA offspring, but similar to 1X offspring; potentially contributing to their higher weight gain [ 41 ].

However, HF-fed mice exhibited significantly lower expression levels of PPARγ in gWAT ( p < 0.01) and in PAT ( p < 0.05), and a trend towards significance in iBAT ( p = 0.054), compared to their chow fed-counterparts ( Supplementary Figure S2B ).

Notably, LTA-treated animals showed a trend ( p = 0.054) to slightly increase CD86 expression on the remaining mature DC population in the LP, suggesting that while being activated, they still have not migrated through lymph vessels ( Figure 6 B).

CON for all essential amino acids, except for tryptophan, although it had a tendency toward statistical significance ( p = 0.054) ( Table 1 , Figure 4 ).

In cakes, the downward trends for sugar (−9%) and energy (−10%) approached significance ( p = 0.054 and p = 0.065, respectively).

Muscle quality at six months revealed a significant trend in favor of the EX-group ( p = 0.054).

Participants in the highest tertile of healthy dietary scores showed a trend of negative associations with type I CRC (adjusted OR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.25–1.11; p = 0.054 for trend) and a strong negative association with type II CRC (adjusted OR = 0.19, 95% CI = 0.07–0.48; p < 0.001 for trend) ( Table 3 ).

The herbal intervention did not affect plasma glucose triglycerides, cholesterol, blood pressure or the augmentation index but showed a trend towards an increased insulin, HOMA-IR and postprandial insulin levels ( p = 0.054, p = 0.056 and p = 0.095 respectively).

However, there was a marginally significant difference in the increment of serum 25(OH)D concentrations between the intervention group and the control group ( p = 0.0544).

As for OW/MS+ individuals, red meat showed a trend toward a positive relationship (β = 16.16, p = 0.0548), and a negative association was observed with eggs (β = −310.14, p = 0.0272).

In addition, a statistical trend for the association between hair magnesium concentration and UC disease activity ( p = 0.055) was reported [ 48 ].

For some of these SNPs (in the ZFAND6, ADYC5, IGF2BP2, SLC30A8, KLHDC5, and HMGA2 genes), statistically significant or borderline significant interactions with BMI (or with waist circumference) in determining T2D were reported in the EPIC-InterAct study ( p = 0.055, p < 0.01; p = 0.034; p = 0.099; p = 0.10, respectively) [ 16 ].

In the regression model with initial hsCRP as independent and initial BMI, body fat and pre-study alcohol consumption as independent variables, BMI and alcohol consumption were marginally significant ( p = 0.055 and 0.056 resp.; adjusted R 2 = 0.19, p < 0.0001; data not shown).

A significant trend between groups was noted for the relative change from Wk5-Pre to Wk5-Post (mean diff = 176; 95% CI: −2.5 to 354 IU/L; p = 0.055).