Excerpts

A p -value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant, while a p -value of less than 0.01 was considered highly significant. 3.

The research topics showed a clear trend of dispersion to unity and then to dispersion in the three stages.

The MDD patients’ dietary intake of whole grains was below the NR, with a slight trend below the CTRL values.

Although the figures are still high, a decreasing trend has been observed in the country in the last decade [ 5 ], with the prevalence of childhood anemia having reached 40% in 2010.

In this respect, different temporal patterns can be observed in the four countries, despite an increasing trend being observed everywhere.

The MCC1849 group showed a trend toward a lower duration of feverishness, one of the systemic symptoms.

291 mosm/kg) with a statistical trend (0.06).

Nevertheless, the oxygen pulse showed a trend at VT1 and a significant reduction at VT2 and maximum (@ VT1: −2.3%; p = 0.1, @ VT2: −3.1%; p = 0.02; @ VO2 max: −1.8%; p < 0.01).

In Table 3 , compared with the HF-LP group, the HF-HP group showed a significant decrease in body fat percentage by approximately 26.23% and a highly significant increase in muscle index by approximately 5.97%; there was no obvious difference in energy intake.

a borderline significant ~50% in the overall analysis, and a significant ~60% in the more severe stratum) risk reduction (OR: 0.178, 95% CI: 0.049–0.650), when consumed >1 time/week (i.e., III) by participants with long-standing RA ( p -value for heterogeneity across strata equal to 0.011).

The mean salt equivalent showed a decreasing trend in all age groups, although the 2019 mean values were above the tentative dietary goal for preventing lifestyle-related diseases, especially in adolescent boys.

A marked trend, increasing from low to high in terms of the parents’ level of education was observed (low: 31.6%; medium: 45.1%; high: 53.2%, Table S2 ).

An increasing trend was observed from south to north in terms of geographical area (from 11.6% to 25.0%) and from low to high in terms of parents’ educational level (from 5.96% to 24.0%).

Especially on d30, where the first remyelination events appear, there is a highly significant difference detectable between the VD + and VD − groups.

For all groups, we observed a decreasing trend in the strength of the positive correlation between age and weight, length, and head circumference from 0 to 4 months.

In particular, the percentage of feeding VLBWs with mother’s milk has grown over the years in a statistically significant way, with a positive peak of over 91% in 2019 and a negative trend of 14.9% in 2020, the year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

These reviews show that green tea consumption does reduce the risk of several cancers, despite only being marginally significant for some GI cancers.

0.05 ≤ p < 0.1 showed a trend to difference.

There is an increasing trend in women’s exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) and alternatives [ 1 , 2 ].

We observed a positive trend in the cumulative effects of BPs and iodine on serum triiodothyronine (FT3) and free thyroxine (FT4), as well as a U-shaped dose–response relationship between BPs and the probability of occurrence of thyroperoxidase autoantibody positivity in women with low urinary iodine concentration.

Our results indicate a reduction in the consumption of milk and natural yogurt during the pandemic as well as a decreasing trend in the consumption of legumes, although the difference was not significant.

The marginally significant (or even non-significant) differences in pulmonary function according to the severity of BPD in these studies suggest that respiratory deficits during childhood are probably related to the degree of prematurity and that the BPD classification is likely of limited value for the prediction of future pulmonary function as evaluated by spirometric parameters [ 14 ].

Similarly, the SASA results for the PL-orlistat system show a decreasing trend in the latter part, suggesting that the binding of orlistat to PL makes its structure more compact.

In the control-diet-fed mice, anti-CD8 Ab treatment showed a trend to increase the growth of B16-OVA tumor ( Figure 1 C); however, it did not show any different tumor growth in the CR-diet-fed mice ( Figure 1 D).

The variation in the glycemia delta (post minus pre-breakfast) on the seventh day of the study showed a p -value of 0.051, indicating a strong trend toward significance.