Excerpts

Although no significant differences in VitD3 levels or rates of VitD3 deficiency were detected between HT patients and controls, a clearly significant difference was observed between mild and overt subgroups for VitD3 levels (OR = 1.038, p = 0.023).

In women, VAS motivation exhibited a negative trend across Hcy tertiles ( p = 0.024) and was significantly lower in T3 than in T1 ( p = 0.024) ( Table 4 ).

All three markers showed a significant trend of change after GB ( p = 0.024, 0.005, and 0.010, respectively).

PCIs were the least accurately reported, with low and marginally significant correlations ( r = 0.21, p = 0.025) and very low reliability (ICC = 0.05, 95% CI: 0.00–0.76).

Although the Kruskal–Wallis test indicated a nominally significant difference in waist circumference ( p = 0.026), none of the pairwise comparisons remained significant after Bonferroni correction for multiple testing: Canola vs.

The ratio of β 2 -MG/MA presented an elevated trend in both the euhydrated group (Z = −2.23, p = 0.026) and the dehydrated group (Z = −2.72, p = 0.007), while the prevalence of elevated ratios of β 2 -MG/MA in the euhydrated group were higher than that in the dehydrated group, though this may have been due to chance ( Table 3 ). 4.

In contrast, Alphaproteobacteria unclassified was significantly enriched in preDM compared to NonDM ( p = 0.004), while Granulicatella showed a decreasing trend in preDM that reversed in T2D ( p = 0.027).

A significant trend of improvement from baseline was seen in MNA among participants in Cluster 1 [χ 2 (2) = 7244, p = 0.027].

Only the sleep duration × education interaction was nominally significant ( p = 0.029) ( Supplementary Tables S6 ).

On the other hand, the Placebo group’s median TV increased significantly from T0 (9552.14 mm 3 ) to the second trimester (10696.92 mm 3 ; p = 0.007), and continued to increase in the third (to 10862.54 mm 3 ; p = 0.0009), whereas the Iodine group’s median TV only increased significantly (by a marginal significance) in the third trimester (12368.46 mm 3 , as opposed to 11450.14 mm 3 at T0; p = 0.03).

Ca intake was a slightly significant factor for menstrual irregularity (odds ratio = 1.004, p = 0.030).

The influence of gender on the use of supplements was borderline significant for creatine ( p = 0.03, chi-square) and iron (0.045, Fisher’s test) when the whole groups of climbers were analyzed, and the Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel test indicates that belonging to a given level of climbers does not influenced these differences—the smallest p was greater than 0.05.

In the first model (Model 1) only age, gender, BMI, and Mg 2+ were included as confounding variables, resulting in a nominally significant association with reduced odds of developing diabetes (OR = 0.844 CI 95% 0.727–0.980, p < 0.03).

Weekly consumption of 1–7 units of wine was associated with a marginally significant smaller decline, while consumption of 8–14 units of wine was associated with a decline that was 1.5 IQ points lower ( p = 0.030) than no consumption of wine.

There was a weakly significant increase in numbers of cavitated goblet cells in jejunum tissue of rats treated with MTX (at day 6, P = 0.03).

Only the difference between proximal jejunum and distal ileum showed a strong trend ( p = 0.03).

An individual level cross-sectional analysis conducted in India indicated that there is a marginally significant positive relationship between arsenic intake from rice and the changes of LDL ( p -value = 0.032) [ 34 ], which complies with the results in our study.

A significant trend across quartiles was observed (OR per quartile 0.83, 95% CI 0.70–0.98; p = 0.032).

Chloride, magnesium, sodium, and selenium concentrations showed a negative trend in the HTGI group (exception: decrease in selenium ( p = 0.032)) and a positive trend in the PDI group, which resulted in significant differences in change from baseline (% A→F ) and for selenium additionally in change from baseline (% A→G ) ( Table S4 ). 3.5.

From pre- to post-intervention ( Table 2 ), a nominally significant improvement in IL-6 was observed across all participants ( p = 0.034, effect size = 0.879, 95% CI = 0.879–0.879).

Among the 14 items assessed, only the frequency of consuming Mediterranean-style sautéed dishes showed a nominally significant difference between the sexes ( p = 0.035).

Creatinine showed a trend to higher values among obese patients vs. overweight and normal individuals (KW = 6.72; p = 0.035), but not when patients with ascites were excluded (KW = 5.83; p = 0.054); moreover, logistic regression analysis showed that the only variable related to obesity was sclerostin ( p = 0.023).

However, women with BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m 2 demonstrated the strongest associations, with the second lowest MAR quartile showing the highest risk (OR = 4.20, 95% CI: 1.30–13.50), followed by the lowest quartile (OR = 3.17) and third quartile (OR = 2.64), with a significant trend ( p = 0.037).

Furthermore, MK-7 supplementation showed a trend regarding distensibility (pre/peri −4.9 ± 21.8; post +2.8 ± 30.8; p = 0.037) and compliance (pre/peri −7.4 ± 21.4; post +2.2 ± 30.8, p = 0.020).

An increasing trend of the AA/DHA ratio was observed across quartiles of the “Proteins and fatty acids with legs” dietary pattern ( p = 0.0378).