Excerpts

Among the yearly nutritional intake results of this study, sodium intake in this study showed a decreasing trend over the past 10 years from 2012 to 2021.

The carbohydrate contribution rate decreased, while the contribution rates of protein and fat showed an increasing trend over the past decade.

Human milk from mothers after CS also showed a trend toward higher bacterial richness than milk from mothers after vaginal delivery.

Mild stress does not show significant direct or indirect effects on diastolic blood pressure, although its indirect effect through weight is marginally significant.

The very small p -values for birth weight and birth length indicate large effect sizes and highly significant differences between moderate and severe FGR birth anthropometrics. 3.2.

Actinobacteria (Pre: 6.71%, Post: 5.11%, q = 0.011) showed a highly significant reduction over time.

Although demented individuals showed a trend toward lower microbial diversity, our results suggest that dementia-related alterations are characterized less by a global loss of diversity and more by specific compositional shifts, with depletion of beneficial taxa and enrichment of potentially harmful ones, resulting in a distinct microbial signature.

Although sarcopenia was not identified as an independent risk factor for recurrence in multivariate analysis, it showed a trend toward increased recurrence risk [ 67 ]. 5.2.2.

These comparisons revealed that, while gut microbiota composition did still not differ between F.HEALTHY and M.HEALTHY ( p = 0.47), differences were close to significance for F.CMA vs.

We found a mildly significant decrease (1.04- to 1.2-fold change) in intracellular triglycerides for vitamin E in both cell lines; however, this was not consistent across the dosages, treatment strategies, or cell lines.

In patients undergoing pelvic radiotherapy, an inulin/FOS mixture showed a trend towards reducing the number of days with watery stools [ 97 ].

Some studies reported no association [ 40 , 43 , 47 ], others showed a possible trend towards a positive association [ 13 , 26 ], and other studies found an inverse association [ 41 , 42 , 44 ].

Although not statistically significant, a numerical trend for higher mortality with lower GNRI was observed in patients without edema.

Accordingly, this difference is more appropriately interpreted as a positive trend.

Compared with the NC group (5.31 ± 0.28), H 2 O 2 levels in the HB20 (4.22 ± 0.35) and HB40 (4.21 ± 0.46) groups showed a decreasing trend, although the differences did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

Moon et al., it suggests with borderline significance that vitamin D supplementation in children with the lowest 25(OH)D concentrations <14 ng/mL would benefit the whole body and lumbar spine BMD [ 25 ].

Western blot analysis showed that although the phosphorylation of AMPK (p-AMPK) exhibited an increasing trend in the MG5012- and MG741-treated groups compared to the HFD group, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 4 F,I).

Regarding legume intake, there was a statistical trend for lower weekly consumption in HFI patients compared to the healthy control subjects (2.04 times weekly [0.65–7] in healthy controls and 1.17 times weekly [0.87–4.38] in HFI patients; p = 0.054). 3.4.

Lastly, a one-unit increase in B2-flavin concentrations was associated with higher block design T-scores (β = 2.72, 95% CI: 0.16, 5.27, heterogeneity p -value = 0.01) in girls and marginally significant lower block design T-scores in boys (β = −3.01, −6.55, 0.53). 4.

For metabolic variables examining fat oxidation across 30 studies, sequential exclusion revealed no influential outliers, with pooled fat oxidation increase remaining highly significant (Cohen’s d = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.42–2.02) after excluding the study with the largest effect (Volek et al., which showed a 2.3-fold increase [ 7 ]), indicating robust findings across independent investigations.

In accordance with the above-reported studies, the ashwagandha (KSM66)-treated group had a highly significant improvement in muscle strength when tested with the bench press exercise and leg extension exercise.

However, an alternative dietary index (AHEI-2010) showed a trend toward reduced colorectal cancer mortality.

However, cross-sectional analysis found marginal significance for the rs7903146 association with waist circumference (TT: 83.5 ± 20.1 cm vs.

The divergence in adjusted scores became more apparent at later dinner times (≥9:00 p.m.); however, given the marginal significance of the interaction, these findings should be interpreted cautiously and warrant confirmation in future studies.

A nominal between-group difference was detected between healthy controls and the high MSSS group ( p = 0.024; adj p = 0.144, Figure 2 C), indicating a possible trend toward altered microbial composition with greater disease severity.