Excerpts

The spatial pattern of the soil δ 15 N map indicates a decreasing trend from low to high latitudinal regions, resulting in a latitudinal gradient of −0.5‰ per 10° increase in latitude.

The analysis of expression levels of FAME in human kidney tumors differentially correlated with patient survival trends with a p -value close to significance in some cases.

By comparing the differential charges at the ground and excited states, the charge separation degree of the D-A pairs (TAPT-OMe, TAPT-OH, TAPT-OCCH, TAPT-H, TAPT-Cl, and TAPB-OMe) gradually decreases, while the calculated E b follows an increasing trend, both of which support that photocatalytic activity will be in an order of TAPT-OMe > TAPT-OH > TAPT-OCCH > TAPT-H > TAPT-Cl > TAPB-OMe.

Both the latitudinal and altitudinal distribution of the numbers of radiocarbon dates from archeological sites during 6.5–3.6 kyr, especially after 5 kyr, show an increasing trend in the Altai-Sayan and surrounding regions (Fig. 4g–i ), indicating increased human migration and population expansion in this region under the more favorable environmental conditions.

At the same time, in vivo activated OT-I cells showed a trend towards higher levels of IFN-γ and lower levels of GrB and perforin in comparison to in vitro activated OT-I cells.

For Cars, GBET shows an increasing trend with a larger size.

On the one hand, with battery technology advancement, the battery capacity and the driving range of BEVs increase, offering more effective substitution mileage for ICEVs and resulting in a decreasing trend in GBET.

When stratifying by lead time (time between blood draw and diagnosis), 19 proteins showed heterogeneity in associations ( p het < 0.05, Supplementary Data 8 ) and 11 had a clear trend in the strength of association across categories of lead time ( p trend < 0.05, Supplementary Fig. 7 , Supplementary Data 9 ).

We observed a slight trend toward shorter telomeres at the apex of Pocillopora spp. branches.

During development, there is a decreasing trend of the rate of synapse growth (Fig. 1b gray line and Supplementary Fig. 3 ).

Likewise, in the Covid-19 datasets, the associations were much stronger for ELVAR, marginally significant for Milo, whilst DA-seq did not achieve significance (Fig. 5g–i ).

To confirm this, we ran negative binomial regressions, which revealed highly significant and robust negative and positive associations for naïve and mature Cd4t cells, respectively (Fig. 3g ).

Carriers of the A allele showed a trend towards increased IFNγ levels in response to both pathogens, although results were not significant (Fig. 4 e, f ).

When varying the frequency of mechanical impact from 1–5 Hz (in the range of most human motions 50 ), the triboelectric fiber presented a stable output voltage ( V OC = 1 V) and an increasing trend for short-circuit current ( I SC ) from 12–22 nA (Fig. 6e and Supplementary Fig. 20b ).

Results obtained with both tobacco and Arabidopsis showed a trend similar to those reported by NERNST in chloroplasts, namely, a redox shift toward reduction of the NADP(H) pool upon dark-light transition (Supplementary Fig. 16 ).

It is reasonable to expect that these databases will be most accurate for binary alloys, rather than more complex compositions, and so in the first part of the work described in the following, we have focused on binary alloys in an attempt to minimize one possibly significant source of uncertainty.

All 5 CpG positions included in “HCC-detect” and “HCC-spec” are significantly more methylated than in either healthy controls, chronic hepatitis B or both or non-HCC cancers ( CCNJ is nominally significant when compared to healthy controls and significant against chronic hepatitis B).

However, there was a somewhat significant lower alcohol use and higher fraction of smokers in the HCC groups (Table 2 ).

A clear trend of period lengthening effects was observed in WT in the presence of 1–100 μM AZD4573, while ∆ brd-8 shows even a stronger dose effect on period changes than WT, especially 100 μM at which concentration ∆ brd-8 becomes completely arrhythmic, while WT is ~ 6 h longer than seen under no drug treatment (Fig. 7a ).

KS tests for uniformity with respect to the distribution of the temporal centroids of the trajectories in each temporal column were conducted, controlling for a family-wise error rate (FWER) of 1% according to Bonferroni’s inequality 39 such that 108 columns were identified with a p -value >0.01/409, indicating a highly significant degree of temporal non-uniformity.

According to current observations, the soil moisture content in the Arctic does not yet show a negative trend and remains on average close to saturation.

Thus a clear trend in rate could be visualised corresponding to a specific polymer parameter, t .

In the quality evaluation process of ground improvement, although the subgrade strengthened by piles is equivalent to a set of strata, the GPR response characteristics of equivalent strata are completely different from those of strata without pile, and there may be significant differences between the GPR response characteristics of defective piles and complete piles (Fig. 1c, d, e ).

The correlation of PACpAInt-Comp with RNA tumor and stroma components was highly significant in the BJN_U validation cohort and substantially improved in the spatially matched validation cohort BJN_M (Suppl Fig. 3b ).

While the NS of all Asian reservoirs combined has a decreasing trend (−0.18 ± 0.01%/20 yr), the NS value of the pre-1999 reservoirs shows a significant increase (1.30 ± 0.01%/20 yr), which suggests that the overall reduction of NS is attributed to the post-1999 reservoirs.